6.1
According to Section 10 of the
EM&A Manual, four kinds of ecological monitoring works are required during
the construction phase, namely dolphin monitoring, construction-phase
underwater noise monitoring, dolphin behavior monitoring and land-based dolphin
behavior and movement monitoring. The 30 days of construction-phase underwater noise monitoring, dolphin behavior
monitoring and land-based dolphin behavior and movement monitoring were completed in July 2013.
6.2
The monitoring work shall be
undertaken by suitably qualified specialist(s), (i.e. dolphin specialist and
bio-acoustician), who shall have sufficient (at least 5-10 years) relevant post-graduate
experience and publication in the respective aspects. They should be approved
by Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) and Environmental
Protection Department (EPD).
6.3
According to EM&A Manual
Section 10.3.2, a dolphin monitoring programme should
be set up to verify the predictions of impacts and to ensure that there are no
unforeseen impacts on the dolphin population during construction phase.
6.4
Following the requirement in
the EM&A Manual Section 10.4.1, the dolphin
monitoring should adopt line-transect vessel survey method, and cover the
following line-transect survey areas as in AFCD annual marine mammal monitoring
programme.
6.5
For this contract, dolphin
monitoring will be carried out in the West Lantau (WL) along the line transect
as depicted in Figure 1 of Appendix I. The co-ordinates of all transect lines are shown in Table 6.1.
Table 6.1 Co-ordinates
of transect lines in WL survey area
Line No. |
Easting |
Northing |
Line No. |
Easting |
Northing |
||
1 |
Start Point |
803750 |
818500 |
7 |
Start Point |
800200 |
810450 |
1 |
End Point |
803750 |
815500 |
7 |
End Point |
801400 |
810450 |
2 |
Start Point |
803750 |
815500 |
8 |
Start Point |
801300 |
809450 |
2 |
End Point |
802940 |
815500 |
8 |
End Point |
799750 |
809450 |
3 |
Start Point |
802550 |
814500 |
9 |
Start Point |
799400 |
808450 |
3 |
End Point |
803700 |
814500 |
9 |
End Point |
801430 |
808450 |
4 |
Start Point |
803120 |
813600 |
10 |
Start Point |
801500 |
807450 |
4 |
End Point |
801640 |
813600 |
10 |
End Point |
799600 |
807450 |
5 |
Start Point |
801100 |
812450 |
11 |
Start Point |
800300 |
806500 |
5 |
End Point |
802900 |
812450 |
11 |
End Point |
801750 |
806500 |
6 |
Start Point |
802400 |
811500 |
12 |
Start Point |
801760 |
805450 |
6 |
End Point |
800660 |
811500 |
12 |
End Point |
800700 |
805450 |
6.6
Dolphin transect survey was
carried out at least twice a month (i.e. complete all the transect lines of
West Lantau survey area twice per month) throughout the construction period.
6.7
Dolphin monitoring was carried
out on 3rd and 9th January 2017. The dolphin monitoring schedule for the
reporting period is shown in Appendix D.
6.8
From these surveys, a total of 62.57 km of survey effort was
collected, with 89.7% of the total survey effort being
conducted under favorable weather conditions (i.e. Beaufort Sea State 3 or
below with good visibility) Out of the 62.57 km of survey effort, the
total survey effort conducted on primary lines (the horizontal lines
perpendicular to the coastlines) was 42.41 km.
6.9
12 groups of 40 Chinese White Dolphins were sighted from primary
lines. Notably, two of the 12 dolphin groups were associated with operating gill-netters.
Distribution of the dolphin sightings made during January’s surveys is shown in
Figure 4 of Appendix I. These sightings were evenly spread between Tai O
Peninsula and Fan Lau, with no particular concentration (Figure 4 of Appendix I.
However, no dolphin was sighted at all in the northern portion of the survey
area, including the waters in the vicinity of the HKLR09 alignment (Figure 4 of
Appendix I).
6.10
Dolphin encounter rates deduced
from the survey effort and on-effort sighting data made under favourable conditions (Beaufort 3 or below) are shown in Table 6.2.
Table 6.2 Dolphin
encounter rates (sightings per 100 km of survey effort) in September’s surveys
|
Encounter rate
(STG) (no. of on-effort dolphin sightings per 100 km of
survey effort) |
Encounter rate
(ANI)
(no. of dolphins from all
on-effort sightings per 100 km of survey effort) |
|
Primary Lines Only |
Primary Lines Only |
||
WL |
Set
1: January 3rd |
13.0 |
19.5 |
Set
2: January 9th |
13.2 |
35.2 |
6.11
The average group size of
Chinese White Dolphins was 3.3 individuals per group during January’s surveys, which
was similar to the averages in previous months of monitoring surveys.
6.12
Nine of 12 dolphin groups were
small in size with only 1-3 animals each, while the other three groups were
moderate to large in size with 6-12 animals per group.
6.13
During this month of dolphin
monitoring, marine construction activities have continued under this contract.
However, no adverse impact on Chinese white dolphins was noticeable from
general observations.
6.14
Evaluation of impacts on
dolphins due to construction work will be conducted in the quarterly EM&A
report.
6.15
Detailed monitoring methodology
and results can be found in Appendix I.
6.16
A total of 64 days of
additional monitoring according to the Proposal for Land-based Dolphin Behaviour and Movement Monitoring had been completed in
August 2016.
6.17
Detailed monitoring methodology and results will be provided in a
separate report.