Table of Contents

                        EXECUTIVE SUMMARY                                                             

1                      Introduction                                                                          

1.1                   Background                                                                           

1.2                   Scope of Report                                                                   

1.3                   Organization Structure                                                 

1.4                   Summary of Construction Works                              

2                      EM&A Results                                                                         

2.1                   Air quality                                                                               

2.2                   Noise Monitoring                                                                  

2.3                   Water Quality Monitoring                                              

2.4                   Dolphin monitoring                                                            

2.5                   EM&A Site inspection                                                           

2.6                   Waste Management Status                                             

2.7                   Environmental Licenses and Permits                        

2.8                   Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures  

2.9                   Summary of Exceedances of the Environmental Quality Performance Limit                                                                                                       

2.10                 Summary of Complaints, Notification of Summons and Successful Prosecutions                                                                         

3                      Future Key Issues                                                                

3.1                   Construction Programme for the Coming Months

3.2                   Key Issues for the Coming Month                                

3.3                   Monitoring Schedule for the Coming Month        

4                      Conclusions and recommendations                         

4.1                   Conclusions                                                                           

 


List of Appendices

Appendix A     Project Organization for Environmental Works

Appendix B     Three Month Rolling Construction Programmes

Appendix C     Implementation Schedule of Environmental Mitigation Measures (EMIS)

Appendix D     Summary of Action and Limit Levels

Appendix E     Calibration Certificates of Monitoring Equipment

Appendix F     EM&A Monitoring Schedules

Appendix G    Impact Air Quality Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix H     Meteorological Data for the Reporting Month

Appendix I      Impact Noise Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix J     Impact Water Quality Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix K     Impact Dolphin Monitoring Survey Results

Appendix L     Event Action Plan

Appendix M    Monthly Summary of Waste Flow Table

Appendix N     Cumulative Statistics on Exceedances, Complaints, Notifications of Summons and Successful Prosecutions

 

 

Executive Summary

Under Contract No. HY/2012/07, Gammon Construction Limited (GCL) is commissioned by the Highways Department (HyD) to undertake the design and construction of the Southern Connection Viaduct Section of the Tuen Mun – Chek Lap Kok Link Project (TM-CLK Link Project) while AECOM Asia Company Limited was appointed by HyD as the Supervising Officer.  For implementation of the environmental monitoring and audit (EM&A) programme under the Contract, ERM-Hong Kong, Limited (ERM) has been appointed as the Environmental Team (ET).  ENVIRON Hong Kong Ltd. was employed by the HyD as the Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) and Environmental Project Office (ENPO) in accordance with Environmental Permit No. EP-354/2009/A.  Further applications for variation of environmental permit (VEP), EP-354/2009/B and EP-354/2009/C, were granted on 28 January 2014 and 10 December 2014, respectively.

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013 and will tentatively be completed by 2018.  The impact monitoring of the EM&A programme, including air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecological monitoring as well as environmental site inspections, commenced on 31 October 2013.

This is the Fourteenth Monthly EM&A report presenting the EM&A works carried out during the period from 1 to 31 December 2014 for the Southern Connection Viaduct Section in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual of the TM-CLK Link Project.  As informed by the Contractor, major activities in the reporting period included:

Marine Works

·       Construction of Pile caps at Viaducts B & E;

·       Marine piling platform installation for Viaducts A, B, C, D & E;

·       Marine Piling at Viaducts B, C, D & E; and

·       Additional marine ground investigation (GI) and laboratory testing.

Land-based Works

·       Construction of pile cap superstructure of Viaduct B;

·       Channel re-construction at Area 1;

·       Land Piling at Viaducts B, C & D;

·       Pre-drilling works at Viaduct A;

·       Construction of pile cap at Viaducts B & D;

·       Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·       Utility surveys; and

·       Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.


A summary of monitoring and audit activities conducted in the reporting period is listed below:

24-hour TSP monitoring                        5 sessions at ASR9;6 sessions at ASR8A

1-hour TSP monitoring                          5 sessions at ASR9;6 sessions at ASR8A

Noise monitoring                                   5 sessions

Impact Water Quality Monitoring          13 sessions

Impact Dolphin Monitoring                    2 sessions

Joint Environmental site inspection      5 sessions

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Air Quality

No exceedance of Action and Limit Levels was recorded for construction air monitoring in the reporting month.

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Noise

No exceedance of Action and Limit Levels was recorded for construction noise monitoring in the reporting month.

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Water Quality

No exceedance of Action and Limit Levels was recorded for impact water quality monitoring in the reporting month.

Impact Dolphin Monitoring

During this month of dolphin monitoring, no unacceptable impact from the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section on Chinese White Dolphins was noticeable from general observations.  Due to monthly variation in dolphin occurrence within the study area, it would be more appropriate to draw conclusion on whether any impacts on dolphins have been detected related to the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section in the quarterly EM&A reports, where comparison on distribution, group size and encounter rates of dolphins between the quarterly impact monitoring period and baseline monitoring period will be made.

Daily marine mammal exclusion zone monitoring was undertaken during the period of marine works under this Contract.  Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) was implemented when the marine works were carried out outside the daylight hours in this reporting month.  No sighting of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis (i.e. Chinese White Dolphin) was recorded in December 2014 during the exclusion zone monitoring.


Environmental Complaints, Non-compliance & Summons

No environmental complaint, notification of summons and successful prosecution was received in the reporting month.

Reporting Change

There was no reporting change required in the reporting period.

Upcoming Works for the Next Reporting Period

Works to be undertaken in the next monitoring period of January 2015 include the following:

Marine Works

·       Construction of Pile caps at Viaducts B & E;

·       Marine piling platform installation for Viaducts A, B, C, D & E;

·       Marine Piling at Viaducts B, C, D & E; and

·       Additional marine ground investigation (GI) and laboratory testing.

Land-based Works

·       Construction of pile cap superstructure of Viaduct B;

·       Channel re-construction at Area 1;

·       Land Piling at Viaducts B, C & D;

·       Pre-drilling works at Viaduct A;

·       Construction of pile cap at Viaducts B & D;

·       Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·       Utility surveys; and

·       Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

Future Key Issues

Potential environmental impacts arising from the above upcoming construction activities in the next reporting month of January 2015 are mainly associated with dust, noise, marine water quality, marine ecology and waste management issues.

 


1                                          Introduction

1.1                                      Background

According to the findings of the Northwest New Territories (NWNT) Traffic and Infrastructure Review conducted by the Transport Department, Tuen Mun Road, Ting Kau Bridge, Lantau Link and North Lantau Highway would be operating beyond capacity after 2016.  This forecast has been based on the estimated increase in cross boundary traffic, developments in the Northwest New Territories (NWNT), and possible developments in North Lantau, including the Airport developments, the Lantau Logistics Park (LLP) and the Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge (HZMB).  In order to cope with the anticipated traffic demand, two new road sections between NWNT and North Lantau – Tuen Mun – Chek Lap Kok Link (TM-CLKL) and Tuen Mun Western Bypass (TMWB) are proposed.

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of TM-CLKL (the Project) was prepared in accordance with the EIA Study Brief (No. ESB-175/2007) and the Technical Memorandum of the Environmental Impact Assessment Process (EIAO-TM).  The EIA Report was submitted under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO) in August 2009.  Subsequent to the approval of the EIA Report (EIAO Register Number AEIAR-146/2009), an Environmental Permit (EP-354/2009) for TM-CLKL was granted by the Director of Environmental Protection (DEP) on 4 November 2009, and EP variation (EP-354/2009/A) was issued on 8 December 2010.

Under Contract No. HY/2012/07, Gammon Construction Limited (GCL) is commissioned by the Highways Department (HyD) to undertake the design and construction of the Southern Connection Viaduct Section of TM-CLKL (“the Contract”) while AECOM Asia Company Limited was appointed by HyD as the Supervising Officer.  For implementation of the environmental monitoring and audit (EM&A) programme under the Contract, ERM-Hong Kong, Limited (ERM) has been appointed as the Environmental Team (ET).  ENVIRON Hong Kong Ltd. was employed by HyD as the Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) and Environmental Project Office (ENPO) in accordance with Environmental Permit No. EP-354/2009/A.  Further applications for variation of environmental permit (VEP), EP-354/2009/B and EP-354/2009/C, were granted on 28 January 2014 and 10 December 2014, respectively.

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013 and will be tentatively completed by 2018.  The impact monitoring phase of the EM&A programme, including air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecological monitoring as well environmental site inspections, commenced on 31 October 2013. 
The general layout plan of the Contract components is presented in Figures 1.1 & 1.2a to l.

1.2                                      Scope of Report

This is the Fourteenth Monthly EM&A Report under the Contract No. HY/2012/07 Tuen Mun – Chek Lap Kok Link – Southern Connection Viaduct Section.  This report presents a summary of the environmental monitoring and audit works in December 2014.

1.3                                      Organization Structure

The organization structure of the Contract is shown in Appendix A.  The key personnel contact names and contact details are summarized in Table 1.1 below.

Table 1.1        Contact Information of Key Personnel

Party

Position

Name

Telephone

Fax

HyD (Highways Department)

Project Coordinator

Stanley Chan

2762 3406

3188 6614

 

Senior Engineer

Steven Shum

 

2762 4133

3188 6614

SOR

(AECOM Asia Company Limited)

 

Chief Resident Engineer

Daniel Ip

3553 3800

2492 2057

 

Resident Engineer

 

Kingman Chan

3691 3950

3691 2899

ENPO / IEC

(ENVIRON Hong Kong Ltd.)

ENPO Leader

 

Y.H. Hui

3465 2888

3465 2899

IEC

 

Dr. F.C. Tsang

3465 2828

3465 2899

Contractor

(Gammon Construction Limited)

Environmental Manager

 

Brian Kam

3520 0387

3520 0486

Environmental Officer

 

Roy Leung

3520 0387

3520 0486

 

24-hour Complaint Hotline

 

 

9738 4332

 

ET (ERM-HK)

ET Leader

Jovy Tam

2271 3113

2723 5660

1.4                                      Summary of Construction Works

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013.  The three-month rolling construction programme is shown in Appendix B.

As informed by the Contractor, details of the major works carried out in this reporting month are listed below:

Marine Works

·       Construction of Pile caps at Viaducts B & E;

·       Marine piling platform installation for Viaducts A, B, C, D & E;

·       Marine Piling at Viaducts B, C, D & E; and

·       Additional marine ground investigation (GI) and laboratory testing.

Land-based Works

·       Construction of pile cap superstructure of Viaduct B;

·       Channel re-construction at Area 1;

·       Land Piling at Viaducts B, C & D;

·       Pre-drilling works at Viaduct A;

·       Construction of pile cap at Viaducts B & D;

·       Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·       Utility surveys; and

·       Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

The locations of the construction activities are shown in Figure 1.3.  The Environmental Sensitive Receivers in the vicinity of the Project are shown in Figure 1.4.

The environmental mitigation measures implementation schedule are presented in Appendix C.


 


Figure 1.3       Locations of Construction Activities in the Reporting Month


2                                          EM&A Results

The EM&A programme required environmental monitoring for air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecology as well as environmental site inspections for air quality, noise, water quality, waste management, marine ecology and landscape and visual impacts.  The EM&A requirements and related findings for each component are summarized in the following sections.

2.1                                      Air quality

2.1.1                                  Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

In accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual, impact 1-hour TSP monitoring was conducted three (3) times every six (6) days and impact 24-hour TSP monitoring was carried out once every six (6) days when the highest dust impact was expected.  The Action and Limit Levels of the air quality monitoring is provided in Appendix D.

Table 2.1        Locations of Impact Air Quality Monitoring Stations

Monitoring Station

Location

Description

Monitoring Dates

ASR 9

MTR Depot

On the ground nearby MTR Depot Entrance

8, 11, 17, 23 and 29 December 2014

ASR 8A

Area 4

On ground at the works area, Area 4

2, 8, 11, 17, 23 and 29 December 2014

Due to the rejection of access to Pak Mong Village, monitoring results of 1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP at the ASR 8 and meteorological data was not recorded on 2 December 2014.  The Proposal of Alternative Dust and Noise Monitoring Stations ([1]) was submitted to EPD on 2 December 2014 and granted on 4 December 2014, in which the HVS at ASR 8 was proposed to be relocated to Entrance of MTR Depot and the wind anemometer to be relocated to ASR 8A in accordance with the requirements of the Updated EM&A Manual.  Per plan, High Volume Samplers (HVSs) were used for carrying out 1-hour and 24-hour TSP monitoring on 8, 11, 17, 23 and 29 December 2014 at ASR9 (Entrance of MTR Depot) and on 2, 8, 11, 17, 23 and 29 at ASR8A (Area 4).  The TSP monitoring stations are illustrated in Figure 2.1 and detailed in Table 2.1.  Wind anemometer was deployed at Area 4 for logging wind speed and wind direction.  Copies of the calibration certificates for the equipment are presented in Appendix E.  Details of the deployed equipment are given in Table 2.2.


Table 2.2        Air Quality Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Brand and Model

High Volume Sampler
(1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP)

Tisch Environmental Mass Flow Controlled Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) High Volume Sampler (Model No. TE-5170)

 

Wind Sensor

Global Water (Wind Speed Sensor: WE550; Wind Direction Sensor: WE570)

 

Wind Anemometer for calibration

Lutron (Model No. AM-4201)

 

2.1.2                                  Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month

The schedule for air quality monitoring in December 2014 is provided in Appendix F.

2.1.3                                  Results and Observations

The monitoring results for 1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP are summarized in Tables 2.3 and 2.4 respectively.  Detailed impact air quality monitoring results are presented in Appendix G.

Table 2.3        Summary of 1-hour TSP Monitoring Results in the Reporting Period

Monitoring Station

Average (µg/m3)

Range (µg/m3)

Action Level  (µg/m3)

 

Limit Level  (µg/m3)

ASR 8A

122

63 - 298

394

500

ASR 9

137

96 - 232

393

500

 

Table 2.4        Summary of 24-hour TSP Monitoring Results in the Reporting Period

Monitoring Station

Average (µg/m3)

Range (µg/m3)

Action Level  (µg/m3)

 

Limit Level  (µg/m3)

ASR 8A

75

63 - 99

178

260

ASR 9

98

68 - 133

178

260

The major dust sources in the reporting period included construction activities under the Contract as well as nearby traffic emissions.

All 1-hour and 24-hour TSP results were below the Action and Limit levels at all monitoring locations in the reporting period.  No action is thus required to be undertaken in accordance with the Event Action Plan presented in Appendix L.

Meteorological information collected at ASR8A including wind speed and wind direction is provided in Appendix H.

2.2                                      Noise Monitoring

2.2.1                                  Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

In accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual, impact noise monitoring was conducted once per week during the construction phase of the Contract.  The Action and Limit level of the noise monitoring is provided in Appendix D.

Due to the rejection of access to Pak Mong Village, no noise monitoring results at NSR1 was recorded on 2 December 2014.  The Proposal of Alternative Dust and Noise Monitoring Stations ([2]) was submitted to EPD on 2 December 2014 and was granted on 4 December 2014, in which the noise monitoring station was proposed to be relocated to the Pak Mong Village Pavilion in accordance with the requirements of the Updated EM&A Manual.  Noise monitoring was performed on 8, 11, 17, 23 and 29 December 2014 by using sound level meter at the designated monitoring station NSR1A (Figure 2.2; Table 2.5) in accordance with the requirements stipulated in the Updated EM&A Manual.  Acoustic calibrator was deployed to check the sound level meters at a known sound pressure level.  Details of the deployed equipment are provided in Table 2.6.  Copies of the calibration certificates for the equipment are presented in Appendix E

Table 2.5        Location of Impact Noise Monitoring Station

Monitoring Station

Location

Description

Parameter

Frequency and Duration

Monitoring Dates

NSR 1A

Pak Mong Village Pavilion

On the ground at the village entrance

30-minute measurement at each monitoring station between 0700 and 1900 on normal weekdays (Monday to Saturday). Leq, L10 and L90 would be recorded.

At least once per week

8, 11, 17, 23, 29 December 2014

 

Table 2.6        Noise Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Brand and Model

Integrated Sound Level Meter

Rion NL-31

Acoustic Calibrator

Rion NC-73

 

2.2.2                                  Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month

The schedule for construction noise monitoring in the reporting period is provided in Appendix F.

2.2.3                                  Results and Observations

Results for noise monitoring are summarized in Table 2.7 and the monitoring data is provided in Appendix I.

Table 2.7        Summary of Construction Noise Monitoring Results in the Reporting Period

 

Average , dB(A),

Leq (30mins)

 

Range, dB(A),

Leq (30mins)

Limit Level, dB(A),

Leq (30mins)

NSR 1A

62

61 – 62

75

 

No noise Action Level and Limit level exceedance was recorded at all monitoring stations in the reporting month.  No action is thus required to be undertaken in accordance with the Event Action Plan presented in Appendix L.

Major noise sources during the noise monitoring included noise from crane operation and excavation works, nearby traffic noise and aircraft noise.

2.3                                      Water Quality Monitoring

2.3.1                                  Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

Impact water quality monitoring was carried out to ensure that any deterioration of water quality was detected, and that timely action was taken to rectify the situation.  Impact water quality monitoring was undertaken three days per week during the construction period in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual.  The Action and Limit Levels of the water quality monitoring are provided in Appendix D.

The locations of the monitoring stations under the Contract are shown in Figure 2.3 and Table 2.8. 


Table 2.8        Locations of Impact Water Quality Monitoring Stations and its Corresponding Monitoring Requirements

Station ID

Type

Coordinates

*Parameters, unit

Frequency

Depth

 

 

Easting

Northing

 

 

IS(Mf)9

Impact Station (Close to HKBCF construction site)

813273

818850

Ÿ Temperature(°C)

Ÿ pH (pH unit)

Ÿ Turbidity (NTU)

Ÿ Water depth (m)

Ÿ Salinity (ppt)

Ÿ DO (mg/L and % of saturation)

·    SS (mg/L)

 

Impact monitoring: 3 days per week, at mid-flood and mid-ebb tides during the construction period of the Contract

 

3 water depths: 1m

below sea surface,

mid-depth and 1m

above sea bed.  If the water depth is less than 3m, mid-depth sampling only.  If water depth less than 6m, mid-depth may be omitted

IS(Mf)16

Impact Station (Close to HKBCF construction site)

814328

819497

IS8

Impact Station (Close to HKBCF construction site)

814251

818412

SR4

Sensitive receiver (Tai Ho Inlet)

814760

817867

SR4a

Sensitive receiver

815247

818067

CS(Mf)3

Control Station

809989

821117

CS(Mf)5

Control Station

817990

821129

*Notes:
In addition to the parameters presented monitoring location/position, time, water depth, sampling depth, tidal stages, weather conditions and any special phenomena or works underway nearby were also recorded.

Table 2.9 summarises the equipment used in the impact water quality monitoring programme.  Copies of the calibration certificates are attached in Appendix E.

Table 2.9        Water Quality Monitoring Equipment  

Equipment

Brand and Model

DO and Salinity

YSI Pro2030

 

Turbidity meter

HACH Model 2100Q

 

pH meter   

HANNA HI8314

 

Positioning Equipment

Koden913MK2 with KBG-3 DGPS antenna

 

Water Depth Detector

Speedtech Instrument SM-5

 

Water Sampler

Kemmerer 1520 (1520-C25) 2.2L with messenger

2.3.2                                  Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month

The schedule for water quality monitoring in December 2014 is provided in Appendix F.

2.3.3                                  Results and Observations

A total of 13 monitoring events for impact water quality monitoring were conducted at all designated monitoring stations in the reporting month.  Impact water quality monitoring results and graphical presentations are provided in Appendix J.

No Action and Limit levels exceedances was recorded at all monitoring stations for impact water quality monitoring in the reporting month.  No action is thus required to be undertaken in accordance with the Event Action Plan presented in Appendix L.

2.4                                      Dolphin monitoring

2.4.1                                  Monitoring Requirements

Impact dolphin monitoring is required to be conducted by a qualified dolphin specialist team to evaluate whether there have been any effects on the dolphins.  In order to fulfil the EM&A requirements and make good use of available resources, the on-going impact line transect dolphin monitoring data collected by HyD’s Contract No. HY/2011/03 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Hong Kong Link Road - Section between Scenic Hill and Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities on the monthly basis is adopted to avoid duplicates of survey effort. 

2.4.2                                  Monitoring equipment

Table 2.10 summarises the equipment used for the impact dolphin monitoring.

Table 2.10      Dolphin Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Model

Global Positioning System (GPS)

 

Camera

 

Laser Binoculars

Marine Binocular

Vessel for Monitoring

 

Garmin 18X-PC

Geo One Phottix

Nikon D90 300m 2.8D fixed focus

Nikon D90 20-300m zoom lens

Infinitor LRF 1000

Bushell 7 x 50 marine binocular with compass and reticules

65 foot single engine motor vessel with viewing platform 4.5m above water level

2.4.3                                  Monitoring Parameter, Frequencies and Duration

Dolphin monitoring should cover all transect lines in Northeast Lantau (NEL) and the Northwest Lantau (NWL) survey areas twice per month throughout the entire construction period.  The monitoring data should be compatible with, and should be made available for, long-term studies of small cetacean ecology in Hong Kong.  In order to provide a suitable long-term dataset for comparison, identical methodology and line transects employed in baseline dolphin monitoring was followed in the impact dolphin monitoring.

2.4.4                                  Monitoring Location

The impact dolphin monitoring was carried out in the NEL and NWL along the line transect as depicted in Figure 2.4.  The co-ordinates of all transect lines are shown in Table 2.11 below.


Table 2.11      Impact Dolphin Monitoring Line Transect Co-ordinates

Line No.

Easting

Northing

 

Line No.

Easting

Northing

1

Start Point

804671

814577

 

13

Start Point

816506

819480

1

End Point

804671

831404

 

13

End Point

816506

824859

2

Start Point

805475

815457

 

14

Start Point

817537

820220

2

End Point

805477

826654

 

14

End Point

817537

824613

3

Start Point

806464

819435

 

15

Start Point

818568

820735

3

End Point

806464

822911

 

15

End Point

818568

824433

4

Start Point

807518

819771

 

16

Start Point

819532

821420

4

End Point

807518

829230

 

16

End Point

819532

824209

5

Start Point

808504

820220

 

17

Start Point

820451

822125

5

End Point

808504

828602

 

17

End Point

820451

823671

6

Start Point

809490

820466

 

18

Start Point

821504

822371

6

End Point

809490

825352

 

18

End Point

821504

823761

7

Start Point

810499

820690

 

19

Start Point

822513

823268

7

End Point

810499

824613

 

19

End Point

822513

824321

8

Start Point

811508

820847

 

20

Start Point

823477

823402

8

End Point

811508

824254

 

20

End Point

823477

824613

9

Start Point

812516

820892

 

21

Start Point

805476

827081

9

End Point

812516

824254

 

21

End Point

805476

830562

10

Start Point

813525

820872

 

22

Start Point

806464

824033

10

End Point

813525

824657

 

22

End Point

806464

829598

11

Start Point

814556

818449

 

23

Start Point

814559

821739

11

End Point

814556

820992

 

23

End Point

814559

824768

12

Start Point

815542

818807

 

 

 

 

 

12

End Point

815542

824882

 

 

 

 

 

2.4.5                                  Action & Limit Levels

The Action and Limit levels of dolphin impact monitoring are shown in Appendix D.  The Event and Action plan is presented in Appendix L.


2.4.6                                  Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month

Dolphin monitoring was carried out on 2, 9, 15 and 23 of December 2014 (Appendix F).

2.4.7                                  Results and Observations

A total of 299.10 km of survey effort was collected, with 100% of the total survey effort being conducted under favourable weather conditions (i.e. Beaufort Sea State 3 or below with good visibility) during the surveys in December 2014.  Among the two areas, 115.70 km and 183.40 km of survey effort were collected from NEL and NWL survey areas respectively.  The total survey effort conducted on primary and secondary lines were 217.18 km and 81.92 km respectively.  The survey efforts are summarized in Appendix K.

A total three (3) groups of five (5) Chinese White Dolphins were sighted during the two sets of monitoring surveys in December 2014 (Appendix K).  All sightings were made in NWL during the two sets of surveys in December 2014, while no dolphin was sighted at all in NEL in this reporting month.  All three (3) sightings were made on primary lines during on-effort search, and none of the dolphin groups was associated with operating fishing vessel.  No sighting was made in the proximity of the Project’s alignment.  The distribution of dolphin sightings during the reporting month is shown in Figure 2.5

Encounter rates of Chinese White Dolphins are deduced from the survey effort and on-effort sighting data made under favourable conditions (Beaufort 3 or below) in December 2014 are shown in Tables 2.12 and 2.13.

 

Table 2.12      Individual Survey Event Encounter Rates

 

 

Encounter rate (STG)    

(no. of on-effort dolphin sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Encounter rate (ANI)           

(no. of dolphins from all on-effort sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Primary Lines Only

Primary Lines Only

NEL

Set 1: Dec 2nd/9th

0.0

0.0

Set 2: Dec 15th/23rd

0.0

0.0

NWL

Set 1: Dec 2nd/9th

2.8

5.6

Set 2: Dec 15th/23rd

1.5

1.4

Note:  Dolphin Encounter Rates are deduced from the two sets of surveys ( two surveys in each set) in December 2014 in Northeast (NEL) and Northwest Lantau (NWL)

 

Table 2.13      Monthly Average Encounter Rates

 

Encounter rate (STG)        

(no. of on-effort dolphin sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Encounter rate (ANI)           

(no. of dolphins from all on-effort sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Primary   Lines Only

Both Primary and Secondary Lines

Primary   Lines Only

Both Primary and Secondary Lines

Northeast Lantau

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Northwest Lantau

2.1

1.6

3.5

2.7

Note:  Overall dolphin encounter rates (sightings per 100km of survey effort) from all four surveys are conducted in December 2014 on primary lines only as well as both primary lines and secondary lines in Northeast and Northwest Lantau

 

The average group size of Chinese White Dolphins in December 2014 was 1.67 individuals per group, which was much lower than the ones in previous months of dolphin monitoring.  All three (3) dolphin groups were composed of only one to three (1-3) animals during the monitoring period.  Detailed results of dolphin monitoring in this reporting month are presented in Appendix K.

Due to monthly variation in dolphin occurrence within the study area, it would be more appropriate to draw conclusion on whether any impacts on dolphins have been detected related to the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section in the quarterly EM&A reports, where comparison on distribution, group size and encounter rates of dolphins between the quarterly impact monitoring period and baseline monitoring period will be made.

2.4.8                                  Marine Mammal Exclusion Zone Monitoring

Daily 250 m marine mammal exclusion zone monitoring was undertaken during the period of marine works activities being undertaken.   Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) was implemented when the marine works were carried out outside the daylight hours in this reporting month.  No sighting of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis (i.e. Chinese White Dolphin) were recorded in December 2014 during the exclusion zone monitoring.

2.5                                      EM&A Site inspection

Site inspections were carried out on a weekly basis to monitor the implementation of proper environmental pollution control and mitigation measures under the Contract.  In the reporting month, five (5) site inspections were carried out on 3, 10, 17, 24 and 30 December 2014.

Key observations during the site inspections are summarized in Table 2.14.


Table 2.14      Specific Observations Identified during the Weekly Site Inspections in this Reporting Month

Inspection Date

Environmental Observations

Recommendations/ Remarks

3 December 2014

Seafront

·         Some chemical containers were not placed in drip tray.

·         Oil stain was found nearby a drip tray for generator.

·         A skip for waste was nearly full.

·         A sediment tank was under maintenance.

Pier B7

·         Gutter was found not well installed for waste water collection.

·         Oil stain was found nearby a drip tray for generator.

Pier E12

·         A chemical container was found not placed in drip tray.

Seafront

·         Chemical containers should be placed in drip tray

·         Oil stain should be removed to avoid run-off.

·         The contractor should clean up the waste on site regularly.

·         The contractor should ensure the sedimentation tank is available for site operation.

Pier B7

·         Gutter should be properly installed for waste water collection.

·         Oil stain should be removed to avoid run-off.

Pier E12

·         Chemical containers should be placed in drip tray.

 

10 December 2014

Site Access 9B

·         Checking record for wetsep was missing.

·         Grouting material was accumulated at grouting station.

·         The slope under works may generate dust.

Viaduct B (land)

·         A chemical container was found dripping and not placed in drip tray.

·         Some drip trays for generator were not plugged or plugged properly.

·         Oil stain was found under an excavator.

Site Access 9B

·         Wetsep should be checked regularly and the record should be filled.

·         Grouting material should be cleaned up regularly to avoid runoff.

·         The contractor was reminded to water the slope regularly.

Viaduct B (land)

·         Drip tray should be provided to the chemical container.

·         Drip tray should be plugged properly.

·         Drip tray was recommended for the excavator.

17 December 2014

Pier D7 (Barge Tung Shun 8)

·          A drip tray was not plugged.

·          A chemical container was not placed in drip tray.

Pier D4 (Barge Kam Shun)

·          A generator was not placed on decoupling pad.

·          A label for coagulant was missing.

Pier D7 (Barge Tung Shun 8)

·          The drip tray should be plugged.

·          The chemical container should be placed in drip tray.

Pier D4 (Barge Kam Shun)

·          The generator should be placed on decoupling pad.

·          Coagulant container should be labelled properly..

24 December 2014

Pier D13B

·          A drip tray for generator was no plugged.

Pier C8

·          Some chemical containers were not placed in drip tray.

Abutment D

·          The area was partially dry and unpaved.

Pier D13B

·          The drip tray for generator should be plugged.

Pier C8

·          Chemical containers should be placed in drip tray.

Abutment D

·          The contractor was reminded to water the unpaved area 8 times a day.

30 December 2014

Pier E12

·          A dumping permit for Category L sediment was not displayed.

·          A generator was placed without decoupling pad.

Pier E13

·          Stagnant water was accumulated in a drip tray.

·          A generator was placed without acoustic decoupling pad.

·          Excessive soil was accumulated in the gutter.

Area 1

·          Stagnant water was accumulated in a drip tray.

·          Placement of material stack was too close to natural habitat.

Pier E12

·          The updated permit should be placed at the corresponding platform.

·          Generator on marine platform should be placed on acoustic decoupling pad.

Pier E13

·          Drip tray should have enough volume to avoid overflowing, so stagnant water should be removed.

·          Generator on marine platform should be placed on acoustic decoupling pad.

·          Gutter should be cleaned up regularly.

Area 1

·          Drip tray should have enough volume to avoid overflowing, so stagnant water should be removed.

·          The contractor should place the material stacks in the designated area within the existing disturbed land.

The Contractor has rectified all of the observations identified during environmental site inspections in the reporting month.

2.6                                      Waste Management Status

The Contractor has submitted application form for registration as chemical waste producer under the Contract.  Sufficient numbers of receptacles were available for general refuse collection and sorting.

Wastes generated during this reporting period include mainly construction wastes (inert and non-inert), recyclable materials and marine sediment (Categories L & M).  Reference has been made to the waste flow table prepared by the Contractor (Appendix M).  The quantities of different types of wastes are summarized in Table 2.15.

Table 2.15       Quantities of Different Waste Generated in the Reporting Period

Month/Year

Inert C&D Materials (a) (m3)

Imported Fill (m3)

Inert Construction Waste Re-used

(m3)

 

Non-inert Construction Waste (b) (kg)

Recyclable Materials (c)  (kg)

Chemical Wastes (kg)

Marine Sediment (m3)

Category L

Category M

(Mp & Mf)

December 2014

15,987

0

3,020

130,970

147

0

337

275

Notes:

(a)   Inert construction wastes include hard rock and large broken concrete, and materials disposed as public fill.

(b)   Non-inert construction wastes include general refuse disposed at landfill.

(c)    Recyclable materials include metals, paper, cardboard, plastics, timber, felled trees and others.

The Contractor was advised to properly maintain on site C&D materials and waste collection, sorting and recording system, dispose of C&D materials and wastes at designated ground and maximize reuse/ recycle of C&D materials and wastes.  The Contractor was also reminded to properly maintain the site tidiness and dispose of the wastes accumulated on site regularly and properly.

For chemical waste containers, the Contractor was reminded to treat properly and store temporarily in designated chemical waste storage area on site in accordance with the Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling and Storage of Chemical Wastes.

2.7                                      Environmental Licenses and Permits

The status of environmental licensing and permit is summarized in Table 2.16 below.


Table 2.16       Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status

License/ Permit

License or Permit No.

Date of Issue

Date of Expiry

License/ Permit Holder

Remarks

Environmental Permit

EP-354/2009/C

10 Dec 2014

N/A

HyD

Tuen Mun- Chek Lap Kok Link

Construction Dust Notification

361571

5 Jul 2013

N/A

GCL

 

Construction Dust Notification

362093

17 Jul 2013

N/A

GCL

For Area 23

Billing Account for Disposal

7017735

10 Jul 2013

End of Project

GCL

-

Chemical Waste Registration

5213-961-G2380-13

10 Oct 2013

N/A

GCL

Chemical waste produced in Contract HY/2012/07

(Area 1 adjacent to Cheng Tung Road, Siu Ho Wan)

Chemical Waste Registration

5213-961-G2380-14

10 Oct 2013

N/A

GCL

Chemical waste produced in Contract HY/2012/07

(Area 2 adjacent to Cheung Tung Road, Pak Mong Village)

Chemical Waste Registration

5213-974-G2588-03

4 Nov 2013

N/A

GCL

Chemical waste produced in Contract HY/2012/07

(WA5 adjacent to Cheung Tung Road, Yam O)

Construction Waste Disposal Account

7017735

10 Jul 2013

N/A

GCL

Waste disposal in Contract HY/2012/07

Waste Water Discharge License

WT00019017-2014

13 May 2014

31 May 2019

GCL

Discharge for marine portion

 

Waste Water Discharge License

WT00019018-2014

13 May 2014

31 May 2019

GCL

Discharge for land portion

Construction Noise Permit

GW-RS0792-14

31 Jul 2014

24 Dec 2014

GCL

Broad Permit for Works at Seafront & Marine Piers & Pier B9

Construction Noise Permit

GW-RS0700-14

21 Jul 2014

31 Dec 2014

GCL

For loading & unloading on NLH near Viaduct A & B

Dumping Permit/ Loading Permit

(Type 1 – Open Sea Disposal)

(4) in EP/MD/14-075

25 Sep 2013

N/A

GCL

-

Chemical Waste Registration

5213-951-G2380-17

12 Jun 2014

N/A

GCL

Viaducts A, B, C, D & E

Construction Waste Disposal Account

7017735

10 Jul 2013

N/A

GCL

-

Construction Noise Permit

GW-RW0640-14

28 Aug 2014

27 Feb 2015

GCL

General works at WA5

Marine Dumping Permit

EP/MD/15-066

28 Jul 2014

27 Jan 2015

GCL

For dumping Type I sediment

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0942-14

11 Sep 2014

14 Mar 2015

GCL

For Plant mobilization using tractor

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1032-14

25 Sep 2014

28 Mar 2015

GCL

For Load unload at NLH near Viaduct D

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1129-14

17 Oct 2014

31 Dec 2014

GCL

For Safety Fences at Pier D9

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1130-14

20 Oct 2014

22 Apr 2015

GCL

For Plant mobilization using tractor

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1135-14

17 Oct 2014

15 Dec 2014

GCL

For TTA Case 60-2 Ch.1.3E-3.6E

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1188-14

30 Oct 2014

31 Dec 2014

GCL

For TTA Cases 50 Airport Road-5.3

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1383-14

15 Dec 2014

28 Feb 2015

GCL

TTA Case 060-12 Ch.1.0-4.2

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1386-14

15 Dec 2014

15 Mar 2015

GCL

TTA Case 009 Ch.2.3E-4.2E

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1403-14

15 Dec 2014

28 Feb 2015

GCL

TTA Case 050 Series Airport Rd to NLH Ch.5.3


2.8                                      Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

In response to the site audit findings, the Contractors carried out corrective actions.

A summary of the Implementation Schedule of Environmental Mitigation Measures (EMIS) is presented in Appendix C.  The necessary mitigation measures were implemented properly for this Contract.

2.9                                      Summary of Exceedances of the Environmental Quality Performance Limit

Results for 1-hour TSP, 24-hour TSP, construction noise and impact water quality monitoring complied with the Action/ Limit levels in the reporting period.

Cumulative statistics on exceedances is provided in Appendix N.

2.10                                   Summary of Complaints, Notification of Summons and Successful Prosecutions

The Environmental Complaint Handling Procedure is provided in Figure 2.6.

No complaint, notification of summons and prosecution was received in the reporting period.

Statistics on complaints, notifications of summons, successful prosecutions are summarized in Appendix N.

 

3                                          Future Key Issues

3.1                                      Construction Programme for the Coming Months

As informed by the Contractor, the major works for this Contract in January 2015 will be:

Marine Works

·       Construction of Pile caps at Viaducts B & E;

·       Marine piling platform installation for Viaducts A, B, C, D & E;

·       Marine Piling at Viaducts B, C, D & E; and

·       Additional marine ground investigation (GI) and laboratory testing.

Land-based Works

·       Construction of pile cap superstructure of Viaduct B;

·       Channel re-construction at Area 1;

·       Land Piling at Viaducts B, C & D;

·       Pre-drilling works at Viaduct A;

·       Construction of pile cap at Viaducts B & D;

·       Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·       Utility surveys; and

·       Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

3.2                                      Key Issues for the Coming Month

Potential environmental impacts arising from the above upcoming construction activities in the next reporting month of January 2015 are mainly associated with dust, noise, marine water quality, marine ecology and waste management issues.

3.3                                      Monitoring Schedule for the Coming Month

The tentative schedules for environmental monitoring in January 2015 are provided in Appendix F.

 

4                                          Conclusions and recommendations

4.1                                      Conclusions

This Fourteenth Monthly EM&A Report presents the findings of the EM&A activities undertaken during the period from 1 to 31 December 2014, in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual and the requirements of the Environmental Permit (EP-354/2009/C).

Air quality (including 1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP), noise, water quality, and dolphin monitoring were carried out in the reporting month.  Results for water quality monitoring, 1-hour TSP, 24-hour TSP and noise monitoring complied with the Action and Limit levels in the reporting period.

A total three (3) groups of five (5) Chinese White Dolphins were sighted during the two sets of monitoring surveys in December 2014.  All sightings were made in NWL during the two sets of surveys in December 2014, while no dolphin was sighted at all in NEL in this month.  All three (3) sightings were made on primary lines during on-effort search, and none of the dolphin groups was associated with operating fishing vessel.  No sighting was made in the proximity of the Project’s alignment.  During this month of dolphin monitoring, no unacceptable impact from the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section on Chinese White Dolphins were noticeable from general observations.

Environmental site inspection was carried out five (5) times in December 2014.  Recommendations on remedial actions were given to the Contractor for the deficiencies identified during the site audits.

No environmental complaint, notification of summons or prosecution was received in the reporting month.

The ET will keep track on the construction works to confirm compliance of environmental requirements and the proper implementation of all necessary mitigation measures.


                       



([1])       The Proposal of Alternative Dust and Noise Monitoring Stations with the agreement letter from IEC and SOR was submitted to EPD on 2 December 2014, and subsequently replied with no objection on 4 December 2014.

([2])       The Proposal of Alternative Dust and Noise Monitoring Stations with the agreement letter from IEC and SOR was submitted to EPD on 2 December 2014, and subsequently replied with no objection on 4 December 2014.