Contents

1                      Introduction                                                                          

1.1                   Background                                                                           

1.2                   Purpose of this Report                                                    

1.3                   Structure of this Report                                               

2                      First quarterly post-translocation Coral Monitoring       

2.1                   Post-translocation Monitoring Methodology  

2.2                   First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring Results       

3                      schedule of quarterly post-translocation Coral monitoring

4                      Conclusion                                                                             

Annex A       Photographic Records of Tagged Translocated Coral Colonies & Tagged Natural Coral Colonies

 

 


1                                             Introduction

1.1                                      Background

According to findings of the Northwest New Territories (NWNT) Traffic and Infrastructure Review conducted by the Transport Department, Tuen Mun Road, Ting Kau Bridge, Lantau Link and North Lantau Highway would be operating beyond capacity after 2016.  This forecast has been based on the estimated increase in cross boundary traffic, developments in the NWNT, and possible developments in North Lantau, including the Airport developments, the Lantau Logistics Park (LLP) and the Hong Kong ¡V Zhuhai ¡V Macao Bridge (HZMB).  In order to cope with the anticipated traffic demand, two new road sections between NWNT and North Lantau ¡V Tuen Mun ¡V Chek Lap Kok Link (TM-CLKL) and Tuen Mun Western Bypass (TMWB) are proposed.

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of TM-CLKL was prepared in accordance with the EIA Study Brief (No. ESB-175/2007) and the Technical Memorandum of the Environmental Impact Assessment Process (EIAO-TM).  The EIA Report was submitted under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO) in August 2009.  Subsequent to the approval of the EIA Report (EIAO Register Number AEIAR-145/2009), an Environmental Permit (EP-354/2009) for TM-CLKL was granted by the Director of Environmental Protection (DEP) on 4 November 2009, and two applications of EP variation, EP-354/2009/A and EP-354/2009/B, were granted on 8 December 2010 and 28 January 2014, respectively. 

Pursuant to Condition 2.6 of the EP, the Detailed Coral Translocation Methodology ([1]) has been submitted on 17 October 2013 and was subsequently approved by the DEP for this Contract.  Coral translocation was undertaken for the coral colonies at Pillar Point from 21-23 October 2012 prior to construction of the Northern Landfall on November 2013 in order to reduce the potential marine ecological impacts by translocating movable coral colonies to the receptor site at Yam Tsai Wan.  In accordance with the Detailed Coral Translocation Methodology, the translocated coral colonies as well as the tagged natural coral colonies at the receptor site will be monitored once every three (3) months for a period of 12 months after the coral translocation exercise.   

1.2                                      Purpose of this Report

The purpose of this First Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring Report is to report findings of the First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring which is undertaken at the receptor site, Yam Tsai, Wan, to monitor the updated status of translocated corals from the donar site at Pillar Point.   The results of the post-translocation monitoring are reviewed with reference to findings of the pre-translocation survey in order to assess any observable changes in status of the translocated coral colonies.  Post-translocation monitoring results are also evaluated against Action and Limit Levels which are based on recorded changes in percentage of partial mortality of the corals.    

1.3                                      Structure of this Report

The remainder of the report is structured as follows:

Section 2: First Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring ¡V Details the methodology and results of the First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring.

Section 3: Schedule of Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring ¡V Details the tentative schedule of the subsequent Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring.

Section 4: Conclusion ¡V Concludes the First Post-translocation Coral Monitoring results for the Contract.

 

2                                             First quarterly post-translocation Coral Monitoring

2.1                                      Post-translocation Monitoring Methodology

Pre-translocation surveys were undertaken at the donar site of Pillar Point and receptor site of Yam Tsai Wan to collect baseline data on translocated coral colonies from Pillar Point and natural coral colonies at Yam Tsai Wan during the coral translocation exercise in October 2013.  During the pre-translocation survey, twenty-three (23) colonies of Guaiagorgia sp., twenty-four (24) colonies of Oulastrea crispate and nine (9) colonies of Balanophyllia sp, which were successfully translocated from Pillar Point to Yam Tsai Wan, were tagged for monitoring.  In addition to the translocated coral colonies, ten (10) colonies of Guaiagorgia sp., ten (10) colonies of Oulastrea crispata and six (6) colonies of Balanophyllia sp. were tagged at the receptor site.  Each of the tagged coral colonies was identified at least to genus levels and photographed.  The following data were recorded for each tagged coral colonies during the pre-translocation survey:

¡P      Genus/ Species;

¡P      Size (Maximum diameter/ height);

¡P      Mortality (%);

¡P      Bleaching (%); and,

¡P      Sediment (%).

During the Post-translocation Coral Monitoring, the tagged coral colonies will be re-visited for monitoring using the same methodology as the pre-translocation survey.  Photographic records of the translocated and natural coral colonies will be taken by maintaining the same aspect and orientation as photographs taken for the pre-translocation surveys as far as possible.  The adoption of the same monitoring method would allow for direct comparison of baseline pre-location data with the post-translocation monitoring data in order to determine any changes in conditions of corals.  The general environmental conditions including weather, sea and tidal conditions of the coral receptor site will also be monitored. 

The results of the post-translocation monitoring will be reviewed with reference to findings of the pre-translocation surveys undertaken at the donar and receptor sites.  If observations of any die-off / abnormal conditions of the translocated corals are made during the post-translocation monitoring, the ET should inform the Contractor, Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) / Environmental Project Office (ENPO), and AFCD, and liaise with AFCD to investigate any mitigation measures needed.

Post-translocation Coral Monitoring results will be evaluated against Action and Limit Levels which is based on the recorded changes in the percentage of partial mortality of the corals (Table 2.1).  If the defined Action Level or Limit Level for coral monitoring is exceeded, the actions set out in Table 2.2 will be implemented.    


Table 2.1        Action and Limit Levels for Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring

Parameter

Action Level Definition

Limit Level Definition

Mortality

If during Impact Monitoring a 15% increase in the percentage of partial mortality on the corals occurs at more than 20% of the translocated coral colonies that is not recorded on the original corals at the receptor site, then the Action Level is exceeded.

If during Impact Monitoring a 25% increase in the percentage of partial mortality on the corals occurs at more than 20% of the translocated coral colonies that is not recorded on the original corals at the receptor site, then the Limit Level is exceeded.

Table 2.2        Event and Action Plan for Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring

Event

Action

ET Leader

IEC

SOR

Contractor

Action Level Exceedance

1.     Check monitoring data

2.     Inform the IEC, SOR and Contractor of the findings;

3.     Increase the monitoring to at least once a month to confirm findings;

4.     Propose mitigation measures for consideration

 

1.     Discuss monitoring with the ET and the Contractor;

2.     Review proposals for additional monitoring and any other measures submitted by the Contractor and advise the SOR accordingly.

 

1.     Discuss with the IEC additional monitoring requirements and any other measures proposed by the ET;

2.     Make agreement on the measures to be implemented.

 

1.     Inform the SOR and confirm notification of the non-compliance in writing;

2.     Discuss with the ET and the IEC and propose measures to the IEC and the SOR;

3.     Implement the agreed measures.

Limit Level Exceedance

1.     Undertake Steps 1-4 as in the Action Level Exceedance. If further exceedance of Limit Level, propose enhancement measures for consideration.

1.     Discuss monitoring with the ET and the Contractor;

2.     Review proposals for additional monitoring and any other measures submitted by the Contractor and advise the SOR accordingly.

1.     Discuss with the IEC additional monitoring requirements and any other measures proposed by the ET;

2.     Make agreement on the measures to be implemented.

1.     Inform the SOR and confirm notification of the non-compliance in writing;

2.     Discuss with the ET and the IEC and propose measures to the IEC and the SOR;

3.     Implement the agreed measures.

 


2.2                                      First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring Results

The First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring was carried out at the receptor site, Yam Tsai Wan, on 17 January 2014.  The weather conditions during the survey date are summarized in Table 2.3.  Location of the survey area at the receptor site is presented in Figure 2.1.

Table 2.3        Weather Conditions during the First Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring Survey

Date

Location

Condition

Average Underwater Visibility

17 January 2014

Receptor site:
Yam Tsai Wan

 

North force 4 to 5
Sunny periods

Less than 0.5 m

The species, size, mortality percentage, bleaching percentage and percentage of sediment cover of the translocated coral colonies and natural coral colonies recorded during the First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring surveys are summarized in Tables 2.4 & 2.5.  Photographic records taken during the First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring are shown in Annex A.  

Findings of the First Quarterly Post-translocation Monitoring indicated that the Action or Limit Levels for coral monitoring were not exceeded as increase in percentage of partial mortality was not detected for both the tagged translocated and natural coral colonies when comparing to the pre-translocation dataset (Tables 2.4 & 2.5).  As such, it is considered not necessary to undertake any action in accordance with the Event and Action Plan.

Overall, findings of the First Quarterly Post-translocation Monitoring did not appear to indicate any deterioration in the general health conditions of the translocated and natural coral colonies at the receptor site during this quarterly period. 


Table 2.4        Sizes, Partial Mortality, Bleaching and Sediment Cover of Tagged Translocated Coral Colonies from Donor Site, Pillar Point, recorded during the Pre-translocation and First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring Survey

Coral #

Species ([2])

Size (cm) ¡V Max. Diameter/ Height

Partial Mortality (%)

Percentage Increase in Partial Mortality (%) ([3])

Bleaching (%)

Sediment (%)

Pre-translocation Survey on 23 October 2013 at the donor site, Pillar Point

1

Oulastrea crispata

2

0

N/A

0

0

2

Oulastrea crispata

9

0

N/A

0

2

3

Oulastrea crispata

1.5

0

N/A

0

0

4

Oulastrea crispata

2

0

N/A

0

0

5

Oulastrea crispata

11

0

N/A

0

0

6

Oulastrea crispata

8

0

N/A

0

0

7

Oulastrea crispata

13

0

N/A

0

0

8

Oulastrea crispata

4.5

0

N/A

0

0

9

Oulastrea crispata

8

0

N/A

0

0

10

Oulastrea crispata

1.5

0

N/A

0

0

11

Oulastrea crispata

7.5

0

N/A

0

2

12

Oulastrea crispata

1.5

0

N/A

0

0

13

Oulastrea crispata

1.5

0

N/A

0

0

14

Oulastrea crispata

10

0

N/A

0

0

15

Oulastrea crispata

4

0

N/A

0

0

16

Oulastrea crispata

5

0

N/A

0

0

17

Oulastrea crispata

7

0

N/A

0

0

18

Oulastrea crispata

6

0

N/A

0

1

19

Oulastrea crispata

10

0

N/A

0

0

20

Oulastrea crispata

2.5

0

N/A

0

0

21

Oulastrea crispata

5.5

0

N/A

0

20

22

Oulastrea crispata

4

0

N/A

0

0

23

Oulastrea crispata

2

0

N/A

0

0

24

Oulastrea crispata

4

0

N/A

0

0

25

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

26

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

27

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

28

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

29

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

30

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

31

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

32

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

33

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

34

Guaiagorgia sp.

23

0

N/A

N/A

0

35

Guaiagorgia sp.

15

0

N/A

N/A

0

36

Guaiagorgia sp.

28

0

N/A

N/A

0

37

Guaiagorgia sp.

18

0

N/A

N/A

0

38

Guaiagorgia sp.

24

40

N/A

N/A

0

39

Guaiagorgia sp.

26

10

N/A

N/A

0

40

Guaiagorgia sp.

17

10

N/A

N/A

0

41

Guaiagorgia sp.

18

25

N/A

N/A

0

42

Guaiagorgia sp.

15

45

N/A

N/A

0

43

Guaiagorgia sp.

16

35

N/A

N/A

0

44

Guaiagorgia sp.

21

40

N/A

N/A

0

45

Guaiagorgia sp.

26

15

N/A

N/A

0

46

Guaiagorgia sp.

23

25

N/A

N/A

0

47

Guaiagorgia sp.

19

5

N/A

N/A

0

48

Guaiagorgia sp.

17

5

N/A

N/A

0

49

Guaiagorgia sp.

25

15

N/A

N/A

0

50

Guaiagorgia sp.

27

5

N/A

N/A

0

51

Guaiagorgia sp.

24

65

N/A

N/A

0

52

Guaiagorgia sp.

18

15

N/A

N/A

0

53

Guaiagorgia sp.

29

20

N/A

N/A

0

54

Guaiagorgia sp.

22

10

N/A

N/A

0

55

Guaiagorgia sp.

20

35

N/A

N/A

0

56

Guaiagorgia sp.

21

5

N/A

N/A

0

1st Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring Survey on 17 January 2014 at the Receptor Site, Yam Tsai Wan

1

Oulastrea crispata

2

0

0

0

0

2

Oulastrea crispata

9

0

0

0

0

3

Oulastrea crispata

1.5

0

0

0

0

4

Oulastrea crispata

2

0

0

0

0

5

Oulastrea crispata

11

0

0

0

0

6

Oulastrea crispata

8

0

0

0

0

7

Oulastrea crispata

13

0

0

0

0

8

Oulastrea crispata

4.5

0

0

0

0

9

Oulastrea crispata

8

0

0

0

0

10

Oulastrea crispata

1.5

0

0

0

0

11

Oulastrea crispata

7.5

0

0

0

0

12

Oulastrea crispata

1.5

0

0

0

0

13

Oulastrea crispata

1.5

0

0

0

0

14

Oulastrea crispata

10

0

0

0

0

15

Oulastrea crispata

4

0

0

0

0

16

Oulastrea crispata

5

0

0

0

0

17

Oulastrea crispata

7

0

0

0

0

18

Oulastrea crispata

6

0

0

0

0

19

Oulastrea crispata

10

0

0

0

2

20

Oulastrea crispata

2.5

0

0

0

0

21

Oulastrea crispata

5.5

0

0

0

0

22

Oulastrea crispata

4

0

0

0

0

23

Oulastrea crispata

2

0

0

0

0

24

Oulastrea crispata

4

0

0

0

0

25

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

26

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

27

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

28

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

29

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

30

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

31

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

32

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

33

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

34

Guaiagorgia sp.

23

0

0

0

0

35

Guaiagorgia sp.

15

0

0

0

0

36

Guaiagorgia sp.

28

0

0

0

0

37

Guaiagorgia sp.

18

0

0

0

0

38

Guaiagorgia sp.

24

40

0

0

0

39

Guaiagorgia sp.

26

10

0

0

0

40

Guaiagorgia sp.

17

10

0

0

0

41

Guaiagorgia sp.

18

25

0

0

0

42

Guaiagorgia sp.

15

45

0

0

0

43

Guaiagorgia sp.

16

35

0

0

0

44

Guaiagorgia sp.

21

40

0

0

0

45

Guaiagorgia sp.

26

15

0

0

0

46

Guaiagorgia sp.

23

25

0

0

0

47

Guaiagorgia sp.

19

5

0

0

0

48

Guaiagorgia sp.

17

5

0

0

0

49

Guaiagorgia sp.

25

15

0

0

0

50

Guaiagorgia sp.

27

5

0

0

0

51

Guaiagorgia sp.

24

65

0

0

0

52

Guaiagorgia sp.

18

15

0

0

0

53

Guaiagorgia sp.

29

20

0

0

0

54

Guaiagorgia sp.

22

10

0

0

0

55

Guaiagorgia sp.

20

35

0

0

0

56

Guaiagorgia sp.

21

5

0

0

0

(1)  Data present for Balanophyllia sp. are representing all Balanophyllia sp. colonies found on the boulder.

(2)  Represents percentage increase in partial mortality from the Pre-translocation to the Post-translocation Coral Monitoring       Survey.


Table 2.5        Sizes, Partial Mortality, Bleaching and Sediment Cover of Tagged Natural Coral Colonies at the Receptor Site, Yam Tsai Wan, recorded during the Pre-translocation and First Quarterly Post-translocation Coral Monitoring Survey

Coral #

Species ([4])

Size (cm) ¡V Max. Diameter/

Height

Partial Mortality (%)

Percentage Increase in Partial Mortality (%)([5])

Bleaching (%)

Sediment (%)

Pre-translocation Survey on 23 October 2013

1

Guaiagorgia sp.

25

5

N/A

N/A

0

2

Guaiagorgia sp.

32

35

N/A

N/A

0

3

Guaiagorgia sp.

28

15

N/A

N/A

0

4

Guaiagorgia sp.

38

25

N/A

N/A

0

5

Guaiagorgia sp.

27

40

N/A

N/A

0

6

Guaiagorgia sp.

28

25

N/A

N/A

0

7

Guaiagorgia sp.

21

10

N/A

N/A

0

8

Guaiagorgia sp.

26

30

N/A

N/A

0

9

Guaiagorgia sp.

19

50

N/A

N/A

0

10

Guaiagorgia sp.

35

35

N/A

N/A

0

11

Oulastrea crispata

22

0

N/A

0

20

12

Oulastrea crispata

14

0

N/A

0

10

13

Oulastrea crispata

16

0

N/A

0

5

14

Oulastrea crispata

19

0

N/A

0

0

15

Oulastrea crispata

14

0

N/A

0

5

16

Oulastrea crispata

6

0

N/A

0

0

17

Oulastrea crispata

18

0

N/A

0

20

18

Oulastrea crispata

5.5

0

N/A

0

5

19

Oulastrea crispata

20

0

N/A

0

30

20

Oulastrea crispata

23

0

N/A

0

5

21

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

22

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

23

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

24

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

25

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

26

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

N/A

0

0

1st Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring Survey on 17 January 2014

1

Guaiagorgia sp.

25

5

0

N/A

0

2

Guaiagorgia sp.

32

35

0

N/A

0

3

Guaiagorgia sp.

28

15

0

N/A

0

4

Guaiagorgia sp.

38

25

0

N/A

0

5

Guaiagorgia sp.

27

40

0

N/A

0

6

Guaiagorgia sp.

28

25

0

N/A

0

7

Guaiagorgia sp.

21

10

0

N/A

0

8

Guaiagorgia sp.

26

30

0

N/A

0

9

Guaiagorgia sp.

19

50

0

N/A

0

10

Guaiagorgia sp.

35

35

0

N/A

0

11

Oulastrea crispata

22

0

0

0

15

12

Oulastrea crispata

14

0

0

0

10

13

Oulastrea crispata

16

0

0

0

0

14

Oulastrea crispata

19

0

0

0

0

15

Oulastrea crispata

14

0

0

0

5

16

Oulastrea crispata

6

0

0

0

0

17

Oulastrea crispata

18

0

0

0

15

18

Oulastrea crispata

5.5

0

0

0

5

19

Oulastrea crispata

20

0

0

0

20

20

Oulastrea crispata

23

0

0

0

5

21

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

22

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

23

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

24

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

25

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

26

Balanophyllia sp.

<0.5

0

0

0

0

(1)  Data present for Balanophyllia sp. are representing all Balanophyllia sp. colonies found on the boulder.

(2)  Represents percentage increase in partial mortality from the Pre-translocation Surveys to the Post-translocation Coral       Monitoring Survey.

3                                             schedule of quarterly post-translocation Coral monitoring

Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring will be conducted every three (3) months for a period of 12 months.  The tentative schedule of the subsequent quarterly post-translocation monitoring is provided in Table 3.1 below.

Table 3.1        Schedule of Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring

Post-Translocation Monitoring Survey

Timing

1st Quarterly Monitoring

3 months after the translocation works -

completed on 17 January 2014

 

2nd Quarterly Monitoring

6 months after the translocation works

April 2014

 

3rd Quarterly Monitoring

9 months after the translocation works

July 2014

 

4th Quarterly Monitoring

12 months after the translocation works

October 2014

 

 

4                                             Conclusion

The First Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring has been carried out on 17 January 2014 at the receptor site, Yam Tsai Wan, as per the requirements stipulated in the Detailed Coral Translocation Methodology.  During the monitoring, 56 translocated coral colonies and 26 natural coral colonies were re-visited and monitored at the receptor site, Yam Tsai Wan.  The conditions of the translocated and natural coral colonies during the First Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring are compared with the pre-translocation conditions which were recorded during the coral translocation exercise in October 2013.

Action and Limit Levels for the partial mortality of tagged corals were established based on the Pre-translocation Coral Monitoring results.  No exceedances of the Action and Limit Levels were identified during the First Quarterly Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring on 17 January 2014.  There thus did not appear to be any deterioration in the general conditions of the translocated and natural coral colonies at the receptor site, Yam Tsai Wan. 

Overall, the coral translocation exercise is considered to be undertaken successfully as the translocated corals did not show any sign of deterioration in condition at the receptor site during this quarterly survey.

Findings of future Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring surveys will be presented in the subsequent Post-Translocation Coral Monitoring Reports in order to determine any observable changes in status of the translocated coral colonies.  In the event that deterioration in conditions of the translocated corals is identified, monitoring would allow for implementation of appropriate remedial actions to mitigate such changes in condition.



([1])        ERM (October 2013) Detailed Coral Translocation Methodology.  Prepared under Contract No. HY/2012/08 ¡V TM-CLKL Northern Connection Submarine Tunnel Section