Contract
No. HY/2011/03
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link
Road
Section between Scenic Hill and Hong Kong Boundary Crossing
Facilities
Monthly EM&A Report No.9 (June 2013)
11 July 2013
Revision 1
Main Contractor Designer
Contents
Executive Summary
1.4 Construction Works Undertaken During the Reporting Month
2....... Air
Quality Monitoring
2.4 Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
2.6 Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month
3.4 Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
3.6 Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month
4....... Water Quality Monitoring
4.3 Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
4.6 Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month
6.1 Sedimentation Rate Monitoring
6.3 Mudflat Ecology Monitoring Methodology
6.4 Event and Action Plan for Mudflat Monitoring
6.5 Mudflat Ecology Monitoring Results and Conclusion
7....... ENVIRONMENTAL
SITE INSPECTION AND AUDIT
7.2 Advice on the Solid and Liquid Waste Management Status
7.3 Environmental Licenses and Permits
7.4 Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures
7.5 Summary of Exceedances of the Environmental Quality Performance
Limit
7.6 Summary of Complaints, Notification of Summons and Successful
Prosecution
8.1 Construction Programme for the Coming Months
8.2 Environmental Monitoring Scheme for the Coming Month
Figures
Figure 1.1 Location
of the Site
Figure 2.1 Environmental
Monitoring Stations
Figure 6.1 Mudflat
Survey Area
Appendices
Appendix
A Environmental
Management Structure
Appendix
B Construction
Programme
Appendix C Calibration
Certificates
Appendix D Monitoring
Schedule
Appendix E Monitoring
Data and Graphical Plots
Appendix F Event and
Action Plan
Appendix H Dolphin
Monitoring Results
Appendix
I Mudflat
Monitoring Results
Appendix K Cumulative
Statistics on Complaints
Appendix
L Environmental
Licenses and Permits
Appendix
M Implementation
Schedule of Environmental Mitigation Measures
Appendix N Record
of ¡§Notification of Environmental Quality Limit Exceedances¡¨
Appendix
O Location
of Works Areas
Executive Summary
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge (HZMB) Hong Kong Link Road (HKLR) serves to connect the HZMB Main Bridge
at the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Boundary and the HZMB
Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (HKBCF) located at the north eastern
waters of the Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA).
The HKLR project has been
separated into two contracts. They are Contract No. HY/2011/03 Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road-Section between Scenic Hill and
Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (hereafter referred to as the Contract)
and Contract No. HY/2011/09 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
Hong Kong Link Road-Section between HKSAR Boundary and Scenic Hill.
China State Construction
Engineering (Hong Kong) Ltd. was awarded by Highways Department as the
Contractor to undertake the construction works of Contract No. HY/2011/03. The
main works of the Contract include land tunnel at Scenic Hill, tunnel
underneath Airport Road and Airport Express Line, reclamation and tunnel to the
east coast of the Airport Island, at-grade road connecting to the HKBCF and
highway works of the HKBCF within the Airport Island and in the vicinity of the
HKLR reclamation. The Contract is
part of the HKLR Project and HKBCF Project, these
projects are considered to be ¡§Designated Projects¡¨, under Schedule 2 of the
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Ordinance (Cap 499) and Environmental
Impact Assessment (EIA) Reports (Register No. AEIAR-144/2009 and
AEIAR-145/2009) were prepared for the Project. The current Environmental Permit (EP)
EP-352/2009/A for HKLR and EP-353/2009/F for HKBCF were issued on 9 November
2011 and 24 April 2013, respectively. These documents are available through the
EIA Ordinance Register. The construction phase of Contract was
commenced on 17 October 2012.
BMT Asia Pacific Limited
has been appointed by the Contractor to implement the Environmental Monitoring
& Audit (EM&A) programme for the Contract in accordance with the
Updated EM&A Manual for HKLR (Version 1.0) and will be providing environmental
team services to the Contract.
This is the ninth Monthly
EM&A report for the Contract which summaries the monitoring results and
audit findings of the EM&A programme during the reporting period from 1 June to 30 June 2013.
Environmental
Monitoring and Audit Progress
The monthly EM&A
programme was undertaken in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual for
HKLR (Version 1.0). A summary of
the monitoring activities in this reporting month is listed below:
1-hr TSP Monitoring 3, 7, 13, 18, 24
and 28 June 2013
24-hr TSP monitoring 6, 11, 17, 21 and
27 June 2013
Noise Monitoring 3, 13, 18 and 28 June 2013
Water Quality
Monitoring 3, 5, 7, 10, 12,
14, 17, 19, 21, 24, 26 and 28 June 2013
Chinese White
Dolphin Monitoring 7, 13, 18 and 27
June 2013
Mudflat Monitoring (Ecology) 8,
9, 10, 11, 12 and 22 June 2013
Mudflat Monitoring (Sedimentation rate) 7
and 8 June 2013
Site Inspection 4,
11, 18 and 28 June 2013
Due to adverse weather condition,
the water monitoring at stations CS2, IS5, IS(Mf)6,
IS7, IS8, IS(Mf)9, IS10, SR3, SR4 and SR5 was cancelled for mid-flood tide on
24 June 2013.
Breaches
of Action and Limit Levels
A summary of environmental
exceedances for this reporting month is as follows:
Environmental Monitoring |
Parameters |
Action Level (AL) |
Limit Level (LL) |
Air Quality |
1-hr TSP |
0 |
0 |
24-hr TSP |
0 |
0 |
|
Noise |
Leq (30
min) |
1 |
0 |
Water Quality |
Suspended
solids level (SS) |
0 |
1 |
Turbidity
level |
0 |
0 |
|
Dissolved
oxygen level (DO) |
3 |
2 |
There was one Action Level
exceedance for noise during the daytime on normal weekdays. A complaint was received on 29 June 2013 regarding noise generated from
the works area near the site office (WA6) around 10:00 hrs on 29 June
2013.According to the site dairy provided by the Contractor, electric circular
saw was used to cut plastic tubes for maintenance work at the works area near
the site office (Work area WA6) from 09:45 to 10:15 hrs of 29 June 2013. A site inspection was undertaken on 2
July 2013, no construction works was undertaken at work area near the site
office (Work area WA6). No significant noise was generated from the site. As
the electric circular saw was used for maintenance work and there was no
significant noise generated from the site, the complaint was considered
invalid.
No Limit Level exceedances for noise were recorded during this reporting
month.
There were no Action and Limit Level exceedances for 1-hr TSP and 24-TSP
during this reporting month.
All investigation reports for
exceedances of the Contract have been submitted to ENPO/IEC for comments and/or
follow up to identify whether the exceedances occurred related to other HZMB
contracts.
Complaint
Log
A summary of environmental
complaints for this reporting month is as follows:
Environmental Complaint No. |
Date of Complaint Received |
Description of Environmental Complaints |
COM-2013-027 |
29 June 2013 |
Noise |
A site inspection was
undertaken by EPD on 7 June 2013 and a record of inspection was issued to the Contractor. The Contractor was advised to repair the
silt curtain provided at Portion A immediately before continuation of any
filling activities and to ensure the silt curtain is fully maintained
throughout the works. The
Contractor has modified the silt curtain arrangement to minimise the potential
water quality impacts and provided regular maintenance for the silt curtain.
Notifications
of Summons and Prosecutions
There were no notifications
of summons or prosecutions received during this reporting month.
Reporting
Changes
This report has been
developed in compliance with the reporting requirements for the subsequent
EM&A reports as required by the Updated EM&A Manual for HKLR (Version
1.0).
The proposal for the change
of Action Level and Limit Level for suspended solid and turbidity was approved
by EPD on 25 March 2013.
The revised Event and
Action Plan for dolphin Monitoring approved by EPD in 23 May 2013.
Future
Key Issues
The future key issues
include potential noise, air quality, water quality and ecological impacts and
waste management arising from the following construction activities to be
undertaken in the upcoming month:
¡P
Removal of
Existing Rock for Existing Seawall at Portion X;
¡P
Stone Column
Installation at Portion X;
¡P
Sand Filling behind
Stone Platform at Portion X;
¡P
Band Drains
Installation at Portion X;
¡P
Temporary Stone
Platform Construction at Portion X;
¡P
Site Formation at
West Portal;
¡P
Tree Felling at
West Portal;
¡P
Slope Protection
/ Stabilization (Soil Nailing Works) at West Portal;
¡P
Works for
Diversion of Airport Road and Kwo Lo Wan Road at Kwo Lo Wan / Airport Road;
¡P
Pre-grouting and
Pipe Piling Works for AEL Access Shafts at Airport Express Line;
¡P
Utilities
Detection at Kwo Lo Wan / Airport Road / Airport Express Line;
¡P
Establishment of
Site Access at Kwo Lo Wan / Airport Road / Airport Express Line;
¡P
Works for East
Access Shaft at Kwo Lo Wan / Airport Road / Airport Express Line;
¡P
Access Shaft
Construction for SHT and HAT at Portion Y; and
¡P
Utility Culvert
Excavation at Portion Y.
¡P
New reclamation along the east coast
of the approximately 23 hectares.
¡P
Tunnel of Scenic Hill (Tunnel SHT)
from Scenic Hill to the new reclamation, of approximately 1km in length with
three (3) lanes for the east bound carriageway heading to the HKBCF and four
(4) lanes for the westbound carriageway heading to the HZMB Main Bridge.
¡P
An abutment of the viaduct portion of
the HKLR at the west portal of Tunnel SHT and associated road works at the west
portal of Tunnel SHT.
¡P
An at grade road on the new
reclamation along the east coast of the HKIA to connect with the HKBCF, of
approximately 1.6 km along dual 3-lane carriageway with hard shoulder for each
bound.
¡P
Road links between the HKBCF and the
HKIA including new roads and the modification of existing roads at the HKIA,
involving viaducts, at grade roads and a Tunnel HAT.
¡P
A highway operation and maintenance
area (HMA) located on the new reclamation, south of the Dragonair Headquarters
Building, including the construction of buildings, connection roads and other
associated facilities.
¡P
Associated civil, structural,
building, geotechnical, marine, environmental protection, landscaping, drainage
and sewerage, tunnel and highway electrical and mechanical works, together with
the installation of street lightings, traffic aids and sign gantries, water
mains and fire hydrants, provision of facilities for installation of traffic
control and surveillance system (TCSS), reprovisioning works of affected
existing facilities, implementation of transplanting, compensatory planting and
protection of existing trees, and implementation of an environmental monitoring
and audit (EM&A) program.
Table 1.1 Contact
Information of Key Personnel
Party |
Position |
Name |
Telephone |
Fax |
Supervising Officer¡¦s Representative |
(Chief
Resident Engineer, CRE) |
Robert Antony
Evans |
3968 0801 |
2109 1882 |
Environmental Project Office /
Independent Environmental Checker |
Environmental Project Office Leader |
Y. H. Hui |
3465
2888 |
3465
2899 |
Independent Environmental Checker |
Antony Wong |
3465
2888 |
3465
2899 |
|
Contractor |
Project Manager |
S. Y. Tse |
3968
7002 |
2109
2588 |
Environmental Officer |
Federick Wong |
3968
7117 |
2109
2588 |
|
Environmental Team |
Environmental Team Leader |
Claudine Lee |
2241
9847 |
2815
3377 |
24
hours complaint hotline |
--- |
--- |
5699
5730 |
--- |
Table 1.2 Construction
Activities During Reporting Month
Description of Activities |
Site Area |
Removal of existing rock for existing
seawall |
Portion
X |
Stone column installation |
Portion
X |
Sand filling behind stone platform in
according to EP requirement |
Portion
X |
Temporary stone platform construction |
Portion
X |
Band drains Installation |
Portion
X |
Site formation |
West
Portal |
Tree felling |
West
Portal |
Slope protection/ stabilization (soil
nailing works) |
West
Portal |
Boulder removal/ stabilization works |
West
Portal |
Works for diversion of Airport Road and
Kwo Lo Wan Road |
Kwo
Lo Wan / Airport Road |
Pre-grouting and pipe piling works for AEL
access shafts |
Airport Express Line |
Utilities detection |
Kwo
Lo Wan/ Airport Road/ Airport
Express Line |
Establishment of site access |
Kwo
Lo Wan/ Airport Road/ Airport
Express Line |
Works for east access shaft |
Kwo
Lo Wan/ Airport Road/ Airport
Express Line |
Access shaft construction for SHT &
HAT |
Portion
Y |
Utility culvert excavation |
Portion
Y |
Table 2.1 Action
and Limit Levels for 1-hour TSP
Monitoring
Station |
Action Level,
µg/m3 |
Limit Level,
µg/m3 |
AMS 5 ¡V Ma Wan Chung Village (Tung Chung) |
352 |
500 |
AMS 6 ¡V Dragonair / CNAC (Group) Building (HKIA) |
360 |
Table 2.2 Action
and Limit Levels for 24-hour TSP
Monitoring
Station |
Action Level,
µg/m3 |
Limit Level,
µg/m3 |
AMS 5 ¡V Ma Wan Chung Village (Tung Chung) |
164 |
260 |
AMS 6 ¡V Dragonair / CNAC (Group) Building (HKIA) |
173 |
260 |
Table 2.3
Air Quality Monitoring Equipment
Equipment |
Brand and
Model |
Portable direct reading
dust meter (1-hour TSP) |
Sibata Digital Dust
Monitor (Model No. LD-3B) |
High Volume Sampler |
Tisch Environmental
Mass Flow Controlled Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) High Volume Air
Sampler (Model No. TE-5170) |
Table
2.4 Locations
of Impact Air Quality Monitoring Stations
Monitoring Station |
Location |
AMS5 |
Ma Wan Chung Village
(Tung Chung) |
AMS6 |
Dragonair / CNAC
(Group) Building (HKIA) |
Table 2.5 Air
Quality Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
Parameter |
Frequency and Duration |
1-hour TSP |
Three times every 6
days while the highest dust impact was expected |
24-hour TSP |
Once every 6 days |
(a) The HVS was installed in the vicinity of the air
sensitive receivers. The following criteria were considered in the installation
of the HVS.
(i) A horizontal platform with appropriate support to secure
the sampler against gusty wind was provided.
(ii) The distance between the HVS and any obstacles,
such as buildings, was at least twice the height that the obstacle protrudes
above the HVS.
(iii) A minimum of 2 meters separation from walls, parapets
and penthouse for rooftop sampler.
(iv) No furnace or incinerator flues nearby.
(v) Airflow around the sampler was unrestricted.
(vi) Permission was obtained to set up the samplers and access to
the monitoring stations.
(vii) A secured supply of electricity was obtained to
operate the samplers.
(viii) The sampler was located more than 20 meters from any
dripline.
(ix) Any wire fence and gate, required to protect the
sampler, did not obstruct the monitoring process.
(x) Flow control accuracy was kept within ¡Ó2.5%
deviation over 24-hour sampling period.
(b) Preparation of Filter Papers
(i) Glass fibre filters, G810 were labelled and
sufficient filters that were clean and without pinholes were selected.
(ii) All filters were equilibrated in the conditioning
environment for 24 hours before weighing. The conditioning environment
temperature was around
(iii) All filter papers were prepared and analysed by ALS
Technichem (HK) Pty Ltd., which is a HOKLAS accredited laboratory and has
comprehensive quality assurance and quality control programmes.
(c) Field Monitoring
(i) The power supply was checked to ensure the HVS
works properly.
(ii) The filter holder and the area surrounding the
filter were cleaned.
(iii) The filter holder was removed by loosening the four
bolts and a new filter, with stamped number upward, on a supporting screen was
aligned carefully.
(iv) The filter was properly aligned on the screen so
that the gasket formed an airtight seal on the outer edges of the filter.
(v) The swing bolts were fastened to hold the filter
holder down to the frame. The
pressure applied was sufficient to avoid air leakage at the edges.
(vi) Then the shelter lid was closed and was secured
with the aluminum strip.
(vii) The HVS was warmed-up for about 5 minutes to
establish run-temperature conditions.
(viii) A new flow rate record sheet was set into the flow
recorder.
(ix) On site temperature and atmospheric pressure
readings were taken and the flow rate of the HVS was checked and adjusted at
around 1.1 m3/min, and complied with the range specified in the
Updated EM&A Manual for HKLR (Version 1.0) (i.e. 0.6-1.7 m3/min).
(x) The programmable digital timer was set for a
sampling period of 24 hours, and the starting time, weather condition and the
filter number were recorded.
(xi) The initial elapsed time was recorded.
(xii) At the end of sampling, on site temperature and
atmospheric pressure readings were taken and the final flow rate of the HVS was
checked and recorded.
(xiii) The final elapsed time was recorded.
(xiv) The sampled filter was removed carefully and folded
in half length so that only surfaces with collected particulate matter were in
contact.
(xv) It was then placed in a clean plastic envelope and
sealed.
(xvi) All monitoring information was recorded on a
standard data sheet.
(xvii) Filters were then sent to ALS Technichem (HK) Pty
Ltd. for analysis.
(d) Maintenance and Calibration
(i) The HVS and its accessories were maintained in good
working condition, such as replacing motor brushes routinely and checking
electrical wiring to ensure a continuous power supply.
(ii) 5-point calibration of the HVS was conducted using
TE
(iii) Calibration certificate of the HVSs are provided in
Appendix C.
(a) Measuring Procedures
The measuring procedures of
the 1-hour dust meter were in accordance with the Manufacturer¡¦s Instruction
Manual as follows:-
(i) Turn the power on.
(ii) Close the air collecting opening cover.
(iii) Push the ¡§TIME SETTING¡¨ switch to [BG].
(iv) Push ¡§START/STOP¡¨ switch to perform background
measurement for 6 seconds.
(v) Turn the knob at SENSI ADJ position to insert the
light scattering plate.
(vi) Leave the equipment for 1 minute upon ¡§SPAN CHECK¡¨
is indicated in the display.
(vii) Push ¡§START/STOP¡¨ switch to perform automatic
sensitivity adjustment. This measurement takes 1 minute.
(viii) Pull out the knob and return it to MEASURE
position.
(ix) Push the ¡§TIME SETTING¡¨ switch the time set in the
display to 3 hours.
(x) Lower down the air collection opening cover.
(xi) Push ¡§START/STOP¡¨ switch to start measurement.
(b) Maintenance and Calibration
(i) The
1-hour TSP meter was calibrated at 1-year intervals against a Tisch
Environmental Mass Flow Controlled Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) High
Volume Air Sampler. Calibration certificates of the Laser Dust Monitors are
provided in Appendix C.
Table 2.6 Summary
of 1-hour TSP Monitoring Results During the Reporting Month
Monitoring Station |
Average (mg/m3) |
Range (mg/m3) |
Action Level (mg/m3) |
Limit Level (mg/m3) |
AMS5 |
22 |
4 ¡V 51 |
352 |
500 |
AMS6 |
19 |
6 ¡V 42 |
360 |
500 |
Table 2.7 Summary
of 24-hour TSP Monitoring Results During the Reporting Month
Monitoring
Station |
Average (mg/m3) |
Range (mg/m3) |
Action
Level (mg/m3) |
Limit Level (mg/m3) |
AMS5 |
20 |
7
¡V 31 |
164 |
260 |
AMS6 |
22 |
14 ¡V 31 |
173 |
260 |
Table 3.1 Action
and Limit Levels for Noise during Construction Period
Monitoring Station |
Time Period |
Action Level |
Limit Level |
NMS5 - Ma Wan
Chung Village (Ma Wan Chung Resident Association) (Tung Chung) |
0700-1900
hours on normal weekdays |
When one
documented complaint is received |
75 dB(A) |
Table 3.2 Noise
Monitoring Equipment
Equipment |
Brand and Model |
Integrated Sound
Level Meter |
B&K 2238 |
Acoustic
Calibrator |
B&K 4231 |
Table 3.3 Locations
of Impact Noise Monitoring Stations
Monitoring Station |
Location |
NMS5 |
Ma Wan Chung
Village (Ma Wan Chung Resident Association) (Tung Chung) |
Table 3.4 Noise
Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
Parameter |
Frequency and Duration |
30-mins measurement
at each monitoring station between 0700 and 1900 on normal weekdays (Monday
to Saturday). Leq, L10 and L90 would be
recorded. |
At least once
per week |
(a) The sound level meter
was set on a tripod at a height of
(b) The battery
condition was checked to ensure the correct functioning of the meter.
(c)
Parameters such
as frequency weighting, the time weighting and the measurement time were set as
follows:-
(i) frequency
weighting: A
(ii) time weighting:
Fast
(iii) time
measurement: Leq(30-minutes) during non-restricted hours i.e. 07:00
¡V 1900 on normal weekdays;
(e) Prior to and
after each noise measurement, the meter was calibrated using the acoustic
calibrator for 94.0 dB(A) at 1000 Hz.
If the difference in the calibration level before and after measurement
was more than 1.0 dB(A), the measurement would be considered invalid and repeat
of noise measurement would be required after re-calibration or repair of the
equipment.
(f) During the
monitoring period, the Leq, L10 and L90 were
recorded. In addition, site
conditions and noise sources were recorded on a standard record sheet.
(g) Noise
measurement was paused during periods of high intrusive noise (e.g. dog
barking, helicopter noise) if possible. Observations were recorded when
intrusive noise was unavoidable.
(h) Noise monitoring
was cancelled in the presence of fog, rain, wind with a steady speed exceeding
(a) The microphone
head of the sound level meter was cleaned with soft cloth at regular intervals.
(b) The meter and
calibrator were sent to the supplier or HOKLAS laboratory to check and
calibrate at yearly intervals.
(c) Calibration
certificates of the sound level meters and acoustic calibrators are provided in
Appendix C.
Table 3.5 Summary
of Construction Noise Monitoring Results During the Reporting Month
Monitoring Station |
Average Leq (30 mins), dB(A) |
Range of Leq (30 mins), dB(A) |
Limit Level Leq (30 mins), dB(A) |
NMS5 |
66 |
68 ¡V 72 |
75 |
Table 4.1 Action
and Limit Levels for Water Quality
Parameter (unit) |
Water Depth |
Action Level |
Limit Level |
Dissolved
Oxygen (mg/L) (surface, middle and bottom) |
Surface and
Middle |
5.0 |
4.2 except 5
for Fish Culture Zone |
Bottom |
4.7 |
3.6 |
|
Turbidity
(NTU) |
Depth average |
27.5 or 120%
of upstream control station¡¦s turbidity at the same tide of the same day; The action
level has been amended to ¡§27.5 and 120% of upstream control station¡¦s
turbidity at the same tide of the same day¡¨ since 25 March 2013. |
47.0 or 130%
of turbidity at the upstream control station at the same tide of same day; The limit
level has been amended to ¡§47.0 and 130% of turbidity at the
upstream control station at the same tide of same day¡¨ since 25 March 2013. |
Suspended
Solid (SS) (mg/L) |
Depth average |
23.5 or 120%
of upstream control station¡¦s SS at the same tide of the same day; The action
level has been amended to ¡§23.5 and 120% of upstream control
station¡¦s SS at the same tide of the same day¡¨ since 25 March 2013. |
34.4 or 130%
of SS at the upstream control station at the same tide of same day and 10mg/L
for Water Services Department Seawater Intakes; The limit
level has been amended to ¡§34.4 and 130% of SS at the upstream
control station at the same tide of same day and 10mg/L for Water Services
Department Seawater Intakes¡¨ since 25 March 2013 |
Notes:
(1) Depth-averaged is
calculated by taking the arithmetic means of reading of all three depths.
(2) For DO, non-compliance
of the water quality limit occurs when monitoring result is lower that the
limit.
(3) For SS & turbidity
non-compliance of the water quality limits occur when monitoring result is
higher than the limits.
(4) The change to the
Action and limit Levels for Water Quality Monitoring for the EM&A works was
approved by EPD on 25 March 2013.
Table 4.2 Water
Quality Monitoring Equipment
Equipment |
Brand and Model |
DO and
Temperature Meter, Salinity Meter, Turbidimeter and pH Meter |
YSI Model 6820
V2-M, 650 |
Positioning
Equipment |
DGPS ¡V KODEN :
KGP913MkII, KBG3 |
Water Depth
Detector |
Layin
Associates: SM-5 & SM5A |
Water Sampler |
Wildlife
Supply Company : 5487-10 |
Table 4.3 Impact
Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency
Monitoring Stations |
Parameter, unit |
Frequency |
No. of depth |
Impact Stations: Control/Far Field
Stations: Sensitive Receiver
Stations: |
¡P
Depth, m ¡P
Temperature, oC ¡P
Salinity, ppt ¡P
Dissolved Oxygen (DO), mg/L ¡P
DO Saturation, % ¡P
Turbidity, NTU ¡P
pH ¡P
Suspended Solids (SS), mg/L |
Three times per week during
mid-ebb and mid-flood tides (within ¡Ó 1.75 hour of the predicted time) |
3 (1 m below water surface,
mid-depth and 1 m above sea bed, except where the water depth is less than 6
m, in which case the mid-depth station may be omitted. Should the water
depth be less than 3 m, only the mid-depth station will be monitored). |
Table 4.4 Impact
Water Quality Monitoring Stations
Monitoring Stations |
Description |
Coordinates |
|
Easting |
Northing |
||
IS5 |
Impact Station
(Close to HKLR construction site) |
811579 |
817106 |
IS(Mf)6 |
Impact Station
(Close to HKLR construction site) |
812101 |
817873 |
IS7 |
Impact Station
(Close to HKBCF construction site) |
812244 |
818777 |
IS8 |
Impact Station
(Close to HKBCF construction site) |
814251 |
818412 |
IS(Mf)9 |
Impact Station
(Close to HKBCF construction site) |
813273 |
818850 |
IS10 |
Impact Station
(Close to HKBCF construction site) |
812577 |
820670 |
SR3 |
Sensitive
receivers (San Tau SSSI) |
810525 |
816456 |
SR4 |
Sensitive
receivers (Tai Ho Inlet) |
814760 |
817867 |
SR5 |
Sensitive
receivers (Artificial Reef In NE Airport) |
811489 |
820455 |
SR10A |
Sensitive
receivers (Ma Wan Fish Culture Zone) |
823741 |
823495 |
SR10B |
Sensitive
receivers (Ma Wan Fish Culture Zone) |
823686 |
823213 |
CS2 |
Control
Station (Mid-Ebb) |
805849 |
818780 |
CS(Mf)5 |
Control
Station (Mid-Flood) |
817990 |
821129 |
(a) The
in-situ water quality parameters including dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity
and turbidity, pH were measured by multi-parameter meters.
(a) Digital Differential Global Positioning
Systems (DGPS) were used to ensure that the correct location was selected prior
to sample collection.
(b) Portable, battery-operated echo sounders
were used for the determination of water depth at each designated monitoring
station.
(c) All in-situ measurements were taken at 3
water depths, 1 m below water surface, mid-depth and 1 m above sea bed, except
where the water depth was less than 6 m, in which case the mid-depth station
was omitted. Should the water depth be less than 3 m, only the mid-depth
station was monitored.
(d) At each measurement/sampling depth, two
consecutive in-situ monitoring (DO concentration and saturation, temperature,
turbidity, pH, salinity) and water sample for SS. The probes were retrieved out
of the water after the first measurement and then re-deployed for the second
measurement. Where the difference in the value between the first and second
readings of DO or turbidity parameters was more than 25% of the value of the
first reading, the reading was discarded and further readings were taken.
(e) Duplicate samples from each independent
sampling event were collected for SS measurement. Water samples were collected
using the water samplers and the samples were stored in high-density polythene
bottles. Water samples collected were well-mixed in the water sampler prior to
pre-rinsing and transferring to sample bottles. Sample bottles were pre-rinsed
with the same water samples. The sample bottles were then be packed in
cool-boxes (cooled at 4oC without being frozen), and delivered to
ALS Technichem (HK) Pty Ltd. for the analysis of suspended solids
concentrations. The laboratory determination work would be started within 24
hours after collection of the water samples. ALS Technichem (HK) Pty Ltd. is a
HOKLAS accredited laboratory and has comprehensive quality assurance and
quality control programmes.
(f) The analysis method and detection limit for
SS is shown in Table 4.5.
Table 4.5 Laboratory Analysis for Suspended Solids
Parameters |
Instrumentation |
Analytical Method |
Detection Limit |
Suspended
Solid (SS) |
Weighting |
APHA 2540-D |
0.5mg/L |
(g) Other relevant data were recorded, including
monitoring location / position, time, water depth, tidal stages, weather
conditions and any special phenomena or work underway at the construction site
in the field log sheet for information.
(a) All
in situ monitoring instruments would be calibrated by ALS Technichem (HK) Pty
Ltd. before use and at 3-monthly
intervals throughout all stages of the water quality monitoring programme. The procedures
of performance check of sonde and testing results are provided in Appendix C.
Table 4.6 Summary
of Water Quality Exceedances
Station |
Exceedance Level |
DO (S&M) |
DO (Bottom) |
Turbidity |
SS |
Total number of exceedances |
|||||
Ebb |
Flood |
Ebb |
Flood |
Ebb |
Flood |
Ebb |
Flood |
Ebb |
Flood |
||
IS5 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
10-06-2013 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
1 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
IS(Mf)6 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
IS7 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
IS8 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
IS(Mf)9 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
IS10 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
10-06-2013 |
10-06-2013 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
1 |
1 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
SR3 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
SR4 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
24-06-2013 |
-- |
1 |
0 |
|
SR5 |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
SR10A |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
|
SR10B |
Action Level |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Limit Level |
-- |
10-06-2013 |
-- |
10-06-2013 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
2 |
|
Total |
Action |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |