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Table of Contents

                        Executive Summary                                                               

1                  Introduction                                                                           

1.1                Background                                                                             

1.2                Scope of Report                                                                    

1.3                Organization Structure                                                    

1.4                Summary of Construction Works                                  

2                  EM&A Results                                                                           

2.1                Air Quality                                                                                

2.2                Noise Monitoring                                                                   

2.3                Water Quality Monitoring                                                 

2.4                Dolphin Monitoring                                                              

2.5                EM&A Site Inspection                                                            

2.6                Waste Management Status                                               

2.7                Environmental Licenses and Permits                           

2.8                Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures                                                                                   

2.9                Summary of Exceedances of the Environmental Quality Performance Limit                                                                

2.10              Summary of Complaints, Notification of Summons and Successful Prosecutions                                                 

3                  Future Key Issues                                                                  

3.1                Construction Programme for the Coming Month  

3.2                Key Issues for the Coming Month                                   

3.3                Monitoring Schedule for the Coming Month            

4                  Conclusions and Recommendations                             

4.1                Conclusions                                                                            

 

                                                                                                   


List of Appendices

Appendix A     Project Organization for Environmental Works

Appendix B     Three Month Rolling Construction Programmes

Appendix C    Implementation Schedule of Environmental Mitigation Measures (EMIS)

Appendix D    Summary of Action and Limit Levels

Appendix E     Calibration Certificates of Monitoring Equipment

Appendix F     EM&A Monitoring Schedules

Appendix G    Impact Air Quality Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix H    Meteorological Data for the Reporting Month

Appendix I      Impact Noise Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix J    Impact Water Quality Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix K     Impact Dolphin Monitoring Survey Results

Appendix L     Event Action Plan

Appendix M    Monthly Summary of Waste Flow Table

Appendix N    Cumulative Statistics on Exceedances, Complaints, Notifications of Summons and Successful Prosecutions

 

 

Executive Summary

Under Contract No. HY/2012/07, Gammon Construction Limited (GCL) is commissioned by the Highways Department (HyD) to undertake the design and construction of the Southern Connection Viaduct Section of the Tuen MunChek Lap Kok Link Project (TM-CLK Link Project) while AECOM Asia Company Limited was appointed by HyD as the Supervising Officer.  For implementation of the environmental monitoring and audit (EM&A) programme under the Contract, ERM-Hong Kong, Limited (ERM) has been appointed as the Environmental Team (ET).  Ramboll Environ Hong Kong Ltd. was employed by the HyD as the Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) and Environmental Project Office (ENPO) in accordance with Environmental Permit No. EP-354/2009/A.  Further applications for variation of environmental permit (VEP), EP-354/2009/B, EP-354/2009/C and EP-354/2009/D, were granted on 28 January 2014, 10 December 2014 and 13 March 2015, respectively.

The southern landfall of TM-CLK Link lies alongside the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (HKBCF) where a reclamation area is constructed by Contract No. HY/2010/02 under Environmental Permit No. EP-353/2009/K and EP-354/2009/D.  Upon the agreement and confirmation between the Supervising Officer Representatives and Contractors of HY/2010/02 and HY/2012/07 in September 2015, part of the reclamation area for southern landfall under EP-353/2009/K and EP-354/2009/D was handed-over to Contract No. HY/2012/07.  Another part of the southern landfall area under EP-354/2009/D was handed-over to Contract No. HY/2012/07 after completion of reclamation works by Contract No. HY/2010/02 in June 2016.

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013 and will be tentatively completed by 2018.  The impact monitoring of the EM&A programme, including air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecological monitoring as well as environmental site inspections, commenced on 31 October 2013.

This is the Forty-ninth Monthly EM&A report presenting the EM&A works carried out during the period from 1 to 30 November 2017 for the Southern Connection Viaduct Section in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual of the TM-CLK Link Project.  As informed by the Contractor, major activities in the reporting period included:

Land-based Works

·     Pier construction;

·     Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·     Road works along North Lantau Highway;

·     Launching gantry operation

·     Installation of pier head and deck segments; and

·     Slope work of Viaducts A, B & C.

A summary of monitoring and audit activities conducted in the reporting period is listed below:

24-hour TSP Monitoring                            6 sessions

1-hour TSP Monitoring                                  6 sessions

Water Quality Monitoring                           13 sessions

Noise Monitoring                                  6 sessions

Impact Dolphin Monitoring                            2 sessions

Joint Environmental Site Inspection    4 sessions

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Air Quality

No exceedance of Action and Limit Levels was recorded for construction air quality monitoring in the reporting month.

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Noise

No exceedance of Action and Limit Levels was recorded for construction noise monitoring in the reporting month.

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Water Quality

Four (4) Action Level of Suspended Solids (SS) exceedances were recorded for water quality impact monitoring in the reporting month.

Impact Dolphin Monitoring

One (1) Limit Level exceedance was observed for the quarterly dolphin monitoring data between September and November 2017, whilst no unacceptable impact from the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section on Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis (i.e. Chinese White Dolphin) was noticeable from general observations.  Due to monthly variation in dolphin occurrence within the Study Area, it would be more appropriate to draw conclusion on whether any impacts on dolphins have been detected related to the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section in the quarterly EM&A reports, in which comparison on distribution, group size and encounter rates of dolphins between the quarterly impact monitoring period and baseline monitoring period will be made.

Daily marine mammal exclusion zone monitoring was undertaken during the period of marine works under this Contract.  No sighting of the Chinese White Dolphin was recorded in November 2017 during the exclusion zone monitoring.

Environmental Complaints, Non-compliance & Summons

There was one (1) complaint received from EPD on 24 November 2017 regarding construction dust nuisance at Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Projects in the reporting period.  Upon investigation, there is no evidence to indicate that the complaint case is related to this Contract.

No notification of summons or successful prosecution recorded in the reporting period.

Reporting Change

There was no reporting change in the reporting period.

Upcoming Works for the Next Reporting Period

Works to be undertaken in the next monitoring period of December 2017 include the following:

Land-based Works

·     Pier construction;

·     Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·     Road works along North Lantau Highway;

·     Launching gantry operation

·     Installation of pier head and deck segments; and

·     Slope work of Viaducts A, B & C.

Future Key Issues

Potential environmental impacts arising from the above upcoming construction activities in the next reporting month of December 2017 are mainly associated with dust, noise, marine water quality, marine ecology and waste management issues.


1                                                    Introduction

1.1                                             Background

According to the findings of the Northwest New Territories (NWNT) Traffic and Infrastructure Review conducted by the Transport Department, Tuen Mun Road, Ting Kau Bridge, Lantau Link and North Lantau Highway would be operating beyond capacity after 2016.  This forecast has been based on the estimated increase in cross boundary traffic, developments in the Northwest New Territories (NWNT), and possible developments in North Lantau, including the Airport developments, the Lantau Logistics Park (LLP) and the Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge (HZMB).  In order to cope with the anticipated traffic demand, two new road sections between NWNT and North Lantau – Tuen MunChek Lap Kok Link (TM-CLKL) and Tuen Mun Western Bypass (TMWB) are proposed.

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of TM-CLKL (the Project) was prepared in accordance with the EIA Study Brief (No. ESB-175/2007) and the Technical Memorandum of the Environmental Impact Assessment Process (EIAO-TM).  The EIA Report was submitted under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO) in August 2009.  Subsequent to the approval of the EIA Report (EIAO Register Number AEIAR-146/2009), an Environmental Permit (EP-354/2009) for TM-CLKL was granted by the Director of Environmental Protection (DEP) on 4 November 2009, and EP variation (EP-354/2009/A) was issued on 8 December 2010.

Under Contract No. HY/2012/07, Gammon Construction Limited (GCL) is commissioned by the Highways Department (HyD) to undertake the design and construction of the Southern Connection Viaduct Section of TM-CLKL (“the Contract”) while AECOM Asia Company Limited was appointed by HyD as the Supervising Officer.  For implementation of the environmental monitoring and audit (EM&A) programme under the Contract, ERM-Hong Kong, Limited (ERM) has been appointed as the Environmental Team (ET).  Ramboll Environ Hong Kong Ltd. was employed by HyD as the Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) and Environmental Project Office (ENPO) in accordance with Environmental Permit No. EP-354/2009/A.  Further applications for variation of environmental permit (VEP), EP-354/2009/B, EP-354/2009/C and EP-354/2009/D, were granted on 28 January 2014, 10 December 2014 and 13 March 2015, respectively.

The southern landfall of TM-CLK Link lies alongside the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (HKBCF) where a reclamation area is constructed by Contract No. HY/2010/02 under Environmental Permit No. EP-353/2009/K and EP-354/2009/D.  Upon the agreement and confirmation between the Supervising Officer Representatives and Contractors of HY/2010/02 and HY/2012/07 in September 2015, part of the reclamation area for southern landfall under EP-353/2009/K and EP-354/2009/D was handed-over to Contract No. HY/2012/07.  Another part of the southern landfall area under EP-354/2009/D was handed-over to Contract No. HY/2012/07 after completion of reclamation works by Contract No. HY/2010/02 in June 2016.

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013 and will be tentatively completed by 2018.  The impact monitoring phase of the EM&A programme, including air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecological monitoring as well environmental site inspections, commenced on 31 October 2013. 

The general layout plan of the Contract components is presented in Figures 1.1 & 1.2a to l.

1.2                                             Scope of Report

This is the Forty-ninth Monthly EM&A Report under the Contract No. HY/2012/07 Tuen MunChek Lap Kok Link – Southern Connection Viaduct Section.  This report presents a summary of the environmental monitoring and audit works in November 2017.

1.3                                             Organization Structure

The organization structure of the Contract is shown in Appendix A.  The key personnel contact names and contact details are summarized in Table 1.1 below.


Table 1.1        Contact Information of Key Personnel

Party

Position

Name

Telephone

Fax

HyD (Highways Department)

Project Coordinator

Stanley Chan

2762 3406

3188 6614

 

Senior Engineer

Steven Shum

 

2762 4133

3188 6614

SOR

(AECOM Asia Company Limited)

 

Chief Resident Engineer

Daniel Ip

3553 3800

2492 2057

 

Resident Engineer

 

Kingman Chan

3691 3950

3691 2899

ENPO / IEC

(Ramboll Environ Hong Kong Ltd.)

ENPO Leader

 

Y.H. Hui

3465 2850

3465 2899

IEC

 

Dr. F.C. Tsang

3465 2851

3465 2899

Contractor

(Gammon Construction Limited)

Environmental Manager

 

Brian Kam

3520 0387

3520 0486

Environmental Officer

 

Roy Leung

3520 0387

3520 0486

 

24-hour Complaint Hotline

 

 

9738 4332

 

ET (ERM-HK)

ET Leader

Jovy Tam

2271 3113

2723 5660

1.4                                             Summary of Construction Works

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013.  The three-month rolling construction programme is shown in Appendix B.

As informed by the Contractor, details of the major works carried out in this reporting month are listed below:

Land-based Works

·     Pier construction;

·     Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·     Road works along North Lantau Highway;

·     Launching gantry operation;

·     Installation of pier head and deck segments; and

·     Slope work of Viaducts A, B & C.

The locations of the construction activities are shown in Figure 1.3.  The Environmental Sensitive Receivers in the vicinity of the Project are shown in Figure 1.4.

The environmental mitigation measures implementation schedule is presented in Appendix C.


 

Figure 1


Figure 1.3      Locations of Major Construction Activities in the Reporting Month


2                                                    EM&A Results

The EM&A programme required environmental monitoring for air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecology as well as environmental site inspections for air quality, noise, water quality, waste management, marine ecology and landscape and visual impacts.  The EM&A requirements and related findings for each component are summarized in the following sections.

2.1                                             Air Quality

2.1.1                          Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

In accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual, impact 1-hour TSP monitoring was conducted three (3) times every six (6) days and impact 24-hour TSP monitoring was carried out once every six (6) days when the highest dust impact was expected.  The Action and Limit Levels of the air quality monitoring is provided in Appendix D.

Table 2.1        Locations of Impact Air Quality Monitoring Stations

Monitoring Station

Location

Description

Monitoring Dates

ASR 9

MTR Depot

On the ground nearby MTR Depot Entrance

2, 8, 14, 20, 23 and 29 November 2017

ASR 8A

Area 4

On ground at the works area, Area 4

2, 8, 14, 20, 23 and 29 November 2017

High Volume Samplers (HVSs) were used for 1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP monitoring at ASR8A and ASR9 in accordance with the requirements of the Updated EM&A Manual.  The TSP monitoring stations are illustrated in Figure 2.1 and detailed in Table 2.1.  Wind meter was deployed at Area 4 for logging wind speed and wind direction.  Copies of the calibration certificates for the equipment are presented in Appendix E.  Details of the deployed equipment are given in Table 2.2.


 

Table 2.2        Air Quality Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Brand and Model

High Volume Sampler
(1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP)

Tisch Environmental Mass Flow Controlled Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) High Volume Sampler (Model No. TE-5170)

 

Wind Sensor

Global Water (Wind Speed Sensor: WE550; Wind Direction Sensor: WE570)

 

Wind Anemometer for calibration

Lutron (Model No. AM-4201)

 

2.1.2                                     Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month

The schedule for air quality monitoring in November 2017 is provided in Appendix F. 

2.1.3                                     Results and Observations

The monitoring results for 1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP are summarized in Tables 2.3 and 2.4 respectively.  Detailed impact air quality monitoring results are presented in Appendix G.

Table 2.3        Summary of 1-hour TSP Monitoring Results in the Reporting Period

Monitoring Station

Average (µg/m3)

Range (µg/m3)

Action Level  (µg/m3)

Limit Level  (µg/m3)

ASR 8A

82

33-165

394

500

ASR 9

83

35-148

393

500

 

Table 2.4        Summary of 24-hour TSP Monitoring Results in the Reporting Period

Monitoring Station

Average (µg/m3)

Range (µg/m3)

Action Level  (µg/m3)

Limit Level  (µg/m3)

ASR 8A

64

30-109

178

260

ASR 9

59

35-92

178

260

The major dust sources in the reporting period included construction activities under the Contract as well as nearby traffic emissions.

All 1-hour and 24-hour TSP results were below the Action and Limit Levels at all monitoring locations in the reporting period.  No action is thus required to be undertaken in accordance with the Event Action Plan presented in Appendix L.

Meteorological information collected at ASR8A including wind speed and wind direction is provided in Appendix H.

2.2                                             Noise Monitoring

2.2.1                                     Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

In accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual, impact noise monitoring was conducted once per week during the construction phase of the Contract.  The Action and Limit Level of the noise monitoring is provided in Appendix D.

Noise monitoring was performed on 2, 8, 14, 20, 23 and 29 November 2017 using sound level meter at the designated monitoring station NSR1A (Figure 2.2; Table 2.5) in accordance with the requirements stipulated in the Updated EM&A Manual.  Acoustic calibrator was deployed to check the sound level meters at a known sound pressure level.  Details of the deployed equipment are provided in Table 2.6.  Copies of the calibration certificates for the equipment are presented in Appendix E. 

Table 2.5        Location of Impact Noise Monitoring Station

Monitoring Station

Location

Description

Parameter

Frequency and Duration

Monitoring Dates

NSR 1A

Pak Mong Village Pavilion

On the ground at the village entrance

30-minute measurement at each monitoring station between 0700 and 1900 on normal weekdays (Monday to Saturday). Leq, L10 and L90 would be recorded.

At least once per week

2, 8, 14, 20, 23 and 29 November 2017

Table 2.6        Noise Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Brand and Model

Integrated Sound Level Meter

Rion NL-52

 

Acoustic Calibrator

Rion NC-73

2.2.2                                     Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month

The schedule for construction noise monitoring in the reporting period is provided in Appendix F.

2.2.3                                     Results and Observations

Results for noise monitoring are summarized in Table 2.7 and the monitoring data is provided in Appendix I.

 

Table 2.7        Summary of Construction Noise Monitoring Results in the Reporting Period

 

Average , dB(A),

Leq (30mins)

Range, dB(A),

Leq (30mins)

Limit Level, dB(A),

Leq (30mins)

NSR 1A

63

62-64

75

 

No noise Action or Limit Level exceedance was recorded in the reporting month.  No action is thus required to be undertaken in accordance with the Event Action Plan presented in Appendix L.

Major noise sources during the noise monitoring included noise from crane operation, sawing, nearby traffic noise and aircraft noise.

2.3                                             Water Quality Monitoring

2.3.1                                     Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

Impact water quality monitoring was carried out to ensure that any deterioration of water quality was detected, and that timely action was taken to rectify the situation.  Impact water quality monitoring was undertaken three days per week during the construction period in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual.  The Action and Limit Levels of the water quality monitoring are provided in Appendix D.

The locations of the monitoring stations under the Contract are shown in Figure 2.3 and Table 2.8. 
Table
2.8        Locations of Impact Water Quality Monitoring Stations and its Corresponding Monitoring Requirements

Station ID

Type

Coordinates

*Parameters, unit

Frequency

Depth

 

 

Easting

Northing

 

 

IS(Mf)9

Impact Station (Close to HKBCF construction site)

813273

818850

Ÿ Temperature(°C)

Ÿ pH (pH unit)

Ÿ Turbidity (NTU)

Ÿ Water depth (m)

Ÿ Salinity (ppt)

Ÿ Dissolved Oxygen (DO) (mg/L and % of saturation)

·    Suspended Solid (SS) (mg/L)

 

Impact monitoring: 3 days per week, at mid-flood and mid-ebb tides during the construction period of the Contract

 

3 water depths: 1m

below sea surface,

mid-depth and 1m

above sea bed.  If the water depth is less than 3m, mid-depth sampling only.  If water depth less than 6m, mid-depth may be omitted

IS(Mf)16

Impact Station (Close to HKBCF construction site)

814328

819497

IS8

Impact Station (Close to HKBCF construction site)

814251

818412

SR4

Sensitive receiver (Tai Ho Inlet)

814760

817867

SR4a

Sensitive receiver

815247

818067

CS(Mf)3(N)

Control Station

808814

822355

CS(Mf)5

Control Station

817990

821129

*Notes:
In addition to the parameters presented monitoring location/position, time, water depth, sampling depth, tidal stages,      
weather conditions and any special phenomena or works underway nearby were also recorded.

Water Quality Monitoring Station CS(Mf)3 was relocated to CS(Mf)3(N) since 2 May 2017.

Table 2.9 summarises the equipment used in the impact water quality monitoring programme.  Copies of the calibration certificates are attached in Appendix E.

Table 2.9        Water Quality Monitoring Equipment  

Equipment

Brand and Model

Multi-parameters

(Dissolved Oxygen, Salinity, Turbidity, Temperature, pH)

YSI ProDSS / YSI 6920 V2 Sonde

 

 

 

Positioning Equipment

Furuno GP-170

 

Water Depth Detector

Lowrance Mark 5x / Garmin Striker 4

 

Water Sampler

WildCo Vertical Alpha Bottles 1120-2.2L /1120-3.2L

Aquatic Research Instrument Vertical/Horizontal Point Water Sampler 2.2L / 3.0L

2.3.2                                     Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month

The schedule for water quality monitoring in November 2017 is provided in Appendix F.

2.3.3                                     Results and Observations

In total of 13 monitoring events for impact water quality monitoring were conducted at all designated monitoring stations in the reporting month.    Impact water quality monitoring results and graphical presentations are provided in Appendix J. 

Four (4) Action Level of Suspended Solids (SS) exceedances were recorded for water quality impact monitoring in the reporting month.  Actions were taken in accordance with the Event Action Plan as presented in Appendix L.

2.4                                             Dolphin Monitoring

2.4.1                                     Monitoring Requirements

Impact dolphin monitoring is required to be conducted by a qualified dolphin specialist team to evaluate whether there have been any effects on the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis (i.e. Chinese White Dolphin) from the Contract.  In order to fulfil the EM&A requirements and make good use of available resources, the on-going impact line transect dolphin monitoring data collected by HyD’s Contract No. HY/2011/03 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Hong Kong Link Road - Section between Scenic Hill and Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities on the monthly basis is adopted to avoid duplicates of survey effort.

2.4.2                                     Monitoring Equipment

Table 2.10 summarizes the equipment used for the impact dolphin monitoring.


Table 2.10      Dolphin Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Model

Global Positioning System (GPS)

 

 

Camera

 

 

Laser Binoculars

 

Marine Binocular

 

Vessel for Monitoring

 

Garmin 18X-PC

Geo One Phottix

 

Nikon D90 300m 2.8D fixed focus

Nikon D90 20-300m zoom lens

 

Infinitor LRF 1000

 

Bushell 7 x 50 marine binocular with compass and reticules

 

65 foot single engine motor vessel with viewing platform 4.5m above water level

2.4.3                                     Monitoring Parameter, Frequencies and Duration

Dolphin monitoring should cover all transect lines in Northeast Lantau (NEL) and the Northwest Lantau (NWL) survey areas twice per month throughout the entire construction period.  The monitoring data should be compatible with, and should be made available for, long-term studies of small cetacean ecology in Hong Kong.  In order to provide a suitable long-term dataset for comparison, identical methodology and line transects employed in baseline dolphin monitoring was followed in the impact dolphin monitoring.

2.4.4                                     Monitoring Location

The impact dolphin monitoring was carried out in the NEL and NWL along the line transect as depicted in Figure 2.4.  The co-ordinates of all transect lines are shown in Table 2.11 below ([1]). 


Table 2.11      Impact Dolphin Monitoring Line Transect Co-ordinates

Line No.

Easting

Northing

Line No.

Easting

Northing

1

Start Point

804671

815456

13

Start Point

816506

819480

1

End Point

804671

831404

13

End Point

816506

824859

2

Start Point

805476

820800

14

Start Point

817537

820220

2

End Point

805476

826654

14

End Point

817537

824613

3

Start Point

806464

821150

15

Start Point

818568

820735

3

End Point

806464

822911

15

End Point

818568

824433

4

Start Point

807518

821500

16

Start Point

819532

821420

4

End Point

807518

829230

16

End Point

819532

824209

5

Start Point

808504

821850

17

Start Point

820451

822125

5

End Point

808504

828602

17

End Point

820451

823671

6

Start Point

809490

822150

18

Start Point

821504

822371

6

End Point

809490

825352

18

End Point

821504

823761

7

Start Point

810499

822000*

19

Start Point

822513

823268

7

End Point

810499

824613

19

End Point

822513

824321

8

Start Point

811508

821123

20

Start Point

823477

823402

8

End Point

811508

824254

20

End Point

823477

824613

9

Start Point

812516

821303

21

Start Point

805476

827081

9

End Point

812516

824254

21

End Point

805476

830562

10

Start Point

813525

821176

22

Start Point

806464

824033

10

End Point

813525

824657

22

End Point

806464

829598

11

Start Point

814556

818853

23

Start Point

814559

821739

11

End Point

814556

820992

23

End Point

814559

824768

12

Start Point

815542

818807

24

Start Point

805476

815900

12

End Point

815542

824882

24

End Point

805476

819100

2.4.5                                     Action & Limit Levels

The Action and Limit levels of dolphin impact monitoring are shown in Appendix D.  The Event and Action plan is presented in Appendix L.


2.4.6                                     Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Month

Dolphin monitoring was carried out on 1, 8, 17 and 24 November 2017 (Appendix F).

2.4.7                                     Results and Observations

A total of 261.46 km of survey effort was collected, with 100% of the total survey effort being conducted under favourable weather conditions (i.e. Beaufort Sea State 3 or below with good visibility) during the surveys in November 2017.  Among the two areas, 94.40 km and 167.06 km of survey effort were collected from NEL and NWL survey areas, respectively.  The total survey effort conducted on primary and secondary lines were 190.80 km and 70.66 km, respectively.  The survey efforts are summarized in Appendix K.

Six (6) groups of 31 Chinese White Dolphins were sighted during the two sets of monitoring surveys in November 2017.  All dolphin sightings were made in NWL, while none was sighted in NEL.  During the surveys in November 2017, all sightings were made during on-effort search, while five of the six on-effort sightings were made on primary lines.  None of the dolphin groups was associated with operating fishing vessel and was not sighted in the proximity of the Project’s alignment.  The distribution of dolphin sighting during the reporting month is shown in Figure 2.5.

Encounter rates of Chinese White Dolphins are deduced from the survey effort and on-effort sighting data made under favourable conditions (Beaufort 3 or below) in November 2017 are shown in Tables 2.12 & 2.13.

Table 2.12      Individual Survey Event Encounter Rates

 

 

Encounter rate (STG)     (no. of on-effort dolphin sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Encounter rate (ANI)            (no. of dolphins from all on-effort sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Primary Lines Only

Primary Lines Only

NEL

Set 1: Nov 1st / 8th

0.0

0.0

Set 2: Nov 17th / 24th

0.0

0.0

NWL

Set 1: Nov 1st / 8th

5.0

26.6

Set 2: Nov 17th / 24th

5.3

5.0

Note:  Dolphin Encounter Rates are deduced from the two sets of surveys ( two surveys in each set) in November 2017 in Northeast (NEL) and Northwest Lantau (NWL)


Table 2.13      Monthly Average Encounter Rates

 

Encounter rate (STG)        (no. of on-effort dolphin sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Encounter rate (ANI)            (no. of dolphins from all on-effort sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Primary   Lines Only

Both Primary and Secondary Lines

Primary   Lines Only

Both Primary and Secondary Lines

Northeast Lantau

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Northwest Lantau

4.2

3.6

15.8

18.6

Note:  Overall dolphin encounter rates (sightings per 100 km of survey effort) from all four surveys are conducted in November 2017 on primary lines only as well as both primary lines and secondary lines in Northeast and Northwest Lantau

One (1) Limit Level exceedance was observed for the quarterly dolphin monitoring data between September and November 2017, whilst no unacceptable impact from the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section on Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis (i.e. Chinese White Dolphin) was noticeable from general observations.  Due to monthly variation in dolphin occurrence within the Study Area, it would be more appropriate to draw conclusion on whether any impacts on dolphins have been detected related to the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section in the quarterly EM&A reports, in which comparison on distribution, group size and encounter rates of dolphins between the quarterly impact monitoring period and baseline monitoring period will be made.

2.4.8                                     Marine Mammal Exclusion Zone Monitoring

Daily 250 m marine mammal exclusion zone monitoring was undertaken during the period of daytime marine works activities.  No sighting of Chinese White Dolphin was recorded in November 2017 during the exclusion zone monitoring.

Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) had been decommissioned as no marine piling works was carried out outside the daylight hours since September 2015. 

2.5                                             EM&A Site Inspection

Site inspections were carried out on a weekly basis to monitor the implementation of proper environmental pollution control and mitigation measures under the Contract.  In the reporting month, four (4) site inspections were carried out on 8, 14, 22 and 30 November 2017.

Key observations during the site inspections are summarized in Table 2.14.


Table 2.14       Specific Observations Identified during the Weekly Site Inspections in this Reporting Month

Inspection Date

Environmental Observations

Recommendations/ Remarks

8 November 2017

Viaduct E (Pier E12)

Ÿ   Accumulated refuse should be cleared.

Ÿ   Chemical container was observed not placed in drip tray.

Viaduct E (Pier E12)

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to clear accumulated refuse.

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to place chemical container in drip tray.

14 November 2017

Viaduct A (Ramp A) (Area A)

Ÿ   Accumulated refuse should be cleared.

Ÿ   Chemical container was observed not placed in drip tray.

Ÿ   Drip tray should be provided for chemicals used in wetsep.

Viaduct A (Ramp A) (Area A)

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to clear accumulated refuse.

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to place chemical container in drip tray.

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to provide drip tray for chemicals used in wetsep.

22 November 2017

Viaduct E (Pier E13AB)

Ÿ   NRMM label on the generator should be replaced.

Viaduct E (Pier E10)

Ÿ   Stagnant water was observed in the drip tray.

Ÿ   NRMM label on the generator should be replaced.

Viaduct E (Pier E13AB)

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to replace NRMM label on the generator.

Viaduct E (Pier E10)

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to clear stagnant water in the drip tray.

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to replace NRMM label on the generator.

30 November 2017

Viaduct D (Ramp D) (Area I)

Ÿ   Watering should be provided on unpaved road.

Ÿ   Chemical containers were observed not placed in drip tray.

Viaduct D (Pier D6)

Ÿ   Chemical containers were observed not placed in drip tray.

Viaduct D (Ramp D) (Area I)

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to maintain watering on unpaved road.

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to place chemical container in drip tray.

Viaduct D (Pier D6)

Ÿ   The Contractor was reminded to place chemical container in drip tray.

The Contractor has rectified all of the observations identified during environmental site inspections in the reporting month.

2.6                                             Waste Management Status

The Contractor has submitted application form for registration as chemical waste producer under the Contract.  Sufficient numbers of receptacles were available for general refuse collection and sorting.

Wastes generated during this reporting period include mainly construction wastes (inert and non-inert) and recyclable materials.  Reference has been made to the waste flow table prepared by the Contractor (Appendix M).  The quantities of different types of wastes are summarized in Table 2.15.


Table 2.15      Quantities of Different Waste Generated in the Reporting Period

Month/

Year

Inert C&D Materials (a) (m3)

Imported Fill (m3)

Inert Construction Waste Re-used

(m3)

Non-inert Construction Waste (b) (kg)

Recyclable Materials (c)  (kg)

Chemical Wastes (kg)

Marine Sediment (m3)

Category L

Category M

(Mp & Mf)

Category H

November 2017

3,354

0

23

159,650

5,868

5,400

0

0

0

Notes:

(a)    Inert construction wastes include hard rock and large broken concrete, and materials disposed as public fill.

(b)    Non-inert construction wastes include general refuse disposed at landfill.

(c)    Recyclable materials include metals, paper, cardboard, plastics, timber, felled trees and others.

The Contractor was advised to properly maintain on site C&D materials and waste collection, sorting and recording system, dispose of C&D materials and wastes at designated ground and maximize reuse/ recycle of C&D materials and wastes.  The Contractor was also reminded to properly maintain the site tidiness and dispose of the wastes accumulated on site regularly and properly.

For chemical waste containers, the Contractor was reminded to treat properly and store temporarily in designated chemical waste storage area on site in accordance with the Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling and Storage of Chemical Wastes.

2.7                                             Environmental Licenses and Permits

The status of environmental licensing and permit is summarized in Table 2.16 below.


Table 2.16      Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status

License/ Permit

License or Permit No.

Date of Issue

Date of Expiry

License/ Permit Holder

Remarks

Environmental Permit

EP-354/2009/D

13 Mar 2015

N/A

HyD

Tuen Mun- Chek Lap Kok Link

Environmental Permit

EP-353/2009/K

11 Apr 2016

N/A

HyD

Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities

Construction Dust Notification

361571

5 Jul 2013

N/A

GCL

 

Construction Dust Notification

362093

17 Jul 2013

N/A

GCL

For Area 23

Chemical Waste Registration

5213-961-G2380-13

10 Oct 2013

N/A

GCL

Chemical waste produced in Contract No. HY/2012/07

(Area 1 adjacent to Cheng Tung Road, Siu Ho Wan)

Chemical Waste Registration

5213-961-G2380-14

10 Oct 2013

N/A

GCL

Chemical waste produced in Contract No. HY/2012/07

(Area 2 adjacent to Cheung Tung Road, Pak Mong Village)

Chemical Waste Registration

5213-974-G2588-03

4 Nov 2013

N/A

GCL

Chemical waste produced in Contract No. HY/2012/07

(WA5 adjacent to Cheung Tung Road, Yam O)

Chemical Waste Registration

5213-951-G2380-17

12 Jun 2014

N/A

GCL

Viaducts A, B, C, D & E

Construction Waste Disposal Account

7017735

10 Jul 2013

N/A

GCL

-

Construction Waste Disposal Account

7019470

3 Mar 2014

N/A

GCL

Vessel CHIT Account

Waste Water Discharge License

WT00019017-2014

13 May 2014

31 May 2019

GCL

Discharge for marine portion

Waste Water Discharge License

WT00019018-2014

13 May 2014

31 May 2019

GCL

Discharge for land portion

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RW0294-17

19 Jun 2017

18 Dec 2017

GCL

 

General works at WA5

 

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0540-17

 

20 Jun 2017

15 Dec 2017

GCL

 

Broad Permit for Whole Site Areas

 

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0829-17

 

GW-RS0668-17

 

GW-RS0954-17

29 Sep 2017

 

7 Aug 2017

 

5 Nov 2017

30 Nov 2017

 

6 Feb 2018

 

30 Nov 2017

GCL

 

GCL

 

GCL

Broad Permit for Segment Launching at Land Portion

Pre-casted pile cap shell installation at E8-E13

 

Contingency plan for DN800T works at Tung Chung Seafront Road

Marine Dumping Permit

EP/MD/18-031

1 Jul 2017

31 Dec 2017

GCL

For dumping Type I sediment


2.8                                             Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

In response to the site audit findings, the Contractors carried out corrective actions.

A summary of the Implementation Schedule of Environmental Mitigation Measures (EMIS) is presented in Appendix C.  The necessary mitigation measures were implemented properly for this Contract.

The landscape and visual (L&V) mitigation measures were also monitored on weekly basis in the reporting period.  The monitoring status is summarized in Appendix C.

2.9                                             Summary of Exceedances of the Environmental Quality Performance Limit

Results for 1-hour TSP, 24-hour TSP and construction noise monitoring complied with the Action/ Limit levels in the reporting period.

Four (4) Action Level of Suspended Solids (SS) exceedances were recorded for water quality impact monitoring in the reporting month.  The exceedances were considered not related to this Contract upon further investigation and the investigation report is presented in Appendix N

Cumulative statistics on exceedances is provided in Appendix N.

2.10                                         Summary of Complaints, Notification of Summons and Successful Prosecutions

The Environmental Complaint Handling Procedure is provided in Figure 2.6.

There was one (1) complaint received from EPD on 24 November 2017 regarding construction dust nuisance at Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Projects in the reporting period.  Upon investigation, there is no evidence to indicate that the complaint case is related to this Contract.

No notification of summons or successful prosecution recorded in the reporting period.

Statistics on complaints, notifications of summons, successful prosecutions are summarized in Appendix N.

3                                                    Future Key Issues

3.1                                             Construction Programme for the Coming Month

As informed by the Contractor, the major works for this Contract in December 2017 will be:

Land-based Works

·  Pier construction;

·  Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·  Road works along North Lantau Highway;

·  Launching gantry operation;

·  Installation of pier head and deck segments; and

·  Slope work of Viaducts A, B & C.

3.2                                             Key Issues for the Coming Month

Potential environmental impacts arising from the above upcoming construction activities in the next reporting month of December 2017 are mainly associated with dust, noise, marine water quality, marine ecology and waste management issues.

3.3                                             Monitoring Schedule for the Coming Month

The tentative schedules for environmental monitoring in December 2017 are provided in Appendix F.

4                                                    Conclusions and Recommendations

4.1                                             Conclusions

This Forty-ninth Monthly EM&A Report presents the findings of the EM&A activities undertaken during the period from 1 to 30 November 2017 in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual and the requirements of the Environmental Permits (EP-354/2009/D and EP-353/2009/K).

Air quality (1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP), noise, water quality (DO, turbidity and SS) and dolphin monitoring were carried out in the reporting month.  Results for air quality and noise monitoring complied with the Action and Limit levels in the reporting period.

Four (4) Action Level of Suspended Solids (SS) exceedances were recorded for water quality impact monitoring in the reporting month.  Investigation findings suggested the observed water quality exceedances were not related to the works under this Contract.

Six (6) groups of 31 Chinese White Dolphins were sighted during the two sets of monitoring surveys in November 2017.  One (1) Limit Level exceedance was observed for the quarterly dolphin monitoring data between September and November 2017, whilst no unacceptable impact from the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section on Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis (i.e. Chinese White Dolphin) was noticeable from general observations.

Environmental site inspection was carried out four (4) times in November 2017.  Recommendations on remedial actions were given to the Contractor for the deficiencies identified during the site audits.

There was no environmental complaint, notification of summons or successful prosecution recorded in the reporting period.

The ET will keep track on the construction works to confirm compliance of environmental requirements and the proper implementation of all necessary mitigation measures.


 



([1])           Proposal on the changes of transect lines for dolphin monitoring was approved by EPD on

                28 July 2017 (Reference number: (19) in EP2/G/A/129 Pt. 8).