TABLE OF CONTENTS

                        Executive Summary                                                             

1                      Introduction                                                                          

1.1                   Background                                                                           

1.2                   Scope of Report                                                                   

1.3                   Organization Structure                                                 

1.4                   Summary of Construction Works                              

1.5                   Summary of EM&A Programme Requirements        

2                      EM&A RESULTS                                                                         

2.1                   Air Quality                                                                               

2.2                   Noise Monitoring                                                                  

2.3                   Water Quality Monitoring                                              

2.4                   Dolphin Monitoring                                                            

2.5                   EM&A Site Inspection                                                           

2.6                   Waste Management Status                                             

2.7                   Environmental Licenses and Permits                        

2.8                   Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures  

2.9                   Summary of Exceedances of the Environmental Quality Performance Limit                                                                                                       

2.10                 Summary of Complaints, Notification of Summons and Successful Prosecutions                                                                         

3                      Future Key Issues                                                                

3.1                   Construction Activities for the Coming Quarter   

3.2                   Key Issues for the Coming Quarter                           

3.3                   Monitoring Schedule for the Coming Quarter   

4                      Conclusions and recommendations                         

4.1                   Conclusions                                                                           

 


List of Appendices

 

Appendix A     Project Organization for Environmental Works

Appendix B     Three Month Rolling Construction Programmes

Appendix C     Implementation Schedule of Environmental Mitigation Measures (EMIS)

Appendix D     Summary of Action and Limit Levels

Appendix E     EM&A Monitoring Schedules

Appendix F     Impact Air Quality Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix G    Impact Noise Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix H    Impact Water Quality Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentation

Appendix I      Impact Dolphin Monitoring Survey Results

Appendix J     Event Action Plan

Appendix K     Quarterly Summary of Waste Flow Table

Appendix L     Cumulative Statistics on Exceedances, Complaints, Notifications of Summons and Successful Prosecutions

 

Executive Summary

Under Contract No. HY/2012/07, Gammon Construction Limited (GCL) is commissioned by the Highways Department (HyD) to undertake the design and construction of the Southern Connection Viaduct Section of the Tuen MunChek Lap Kok Link Project (TM-CLK Link Project) while AECOM Asia Company Limited was appointed by HyD as the Supervising Officer.  For implementation of the environmental monitoring and audit (EM&A) programme under the Contract, ERM-Hong Kong, Limited (ERM) has been appointed as the Environmental Team (ET).  ENVIRON Hong Kong Ltd. was employed by the HyD as the Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) and Environmental Project Office (ENPO) in accordance with Environmental Permit No. EP-354/2009/A.  Further applications for variation of environmental permit (VEP), EP-354/2009/B, EP-354/2009/C and EP-354/2009/D, were granted on 28 January 2014, 10 December 2014 and 13 March 2015, respectively.

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013 and will be tentatively completed by 2018.  The impact monitoring of the EM&A programme, including air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecological monitoring as well as environmental site inspections, commenced on 31 October 2013.

This is the sixth quarterly EM&A report presenting the EM&A works carried out during the period from 1 March to 31 May 2015 for the Southern Connection Viaduct Section in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual of the TM-CLK Link Project.  As informed by the Contractor, major activities in the reporting period included:

March 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction of Pile caps at Viaducts B, C, D & E;

·      Marine piling platform installation & uninstallation;

·      Marine Piling at Viaducts C & E; and

·      Additional marine ground investigation (GI) and laboratory testing.

Land-based Works

·      Construction of pile cap superstructure of Viaduct B;

·      Channel re-construction at Area 1;

·      Land Piling at Viaducts B, C & D;

·      Pre-drilling works at Viaduct A;

·      Construction of pile cap at Viaducts B, C, D & E;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Utility surveys; and

·      Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

April 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Marine piling platform installation & uninstallation;

·      Pier construction;

·      Installation of launching gantry;

·      Marine piling; and,

·      Installation of pier head segment.

Land-based Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Pier construction;

·      Drainage works;

·      Land piling;

·      Pre-drilling works;

·      Installation of pier head segment;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Tree survey, felling and transplanting;

·      Utility surveys; and

·      Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

May 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Marine piling platform installation & uninstallation;

·      Pier construction;

·      Installation of launching gantry;

·      Marine piling and

·      Installation of pier head segment.

Land-based Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Pier construction;

·      Drainage works;

·      Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·      Land piling;

·      Pre-drilling works;

·      Installation of pier head segment;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Tree survey, felling and transplanting;

·      Relocation of MTRC fence; and

·      Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

A summary of monitoring and audit activities conducted in the reporting period is listed below:

24-hour TSP monitoring                                17 sessions

1-hour TSP monitoring                                  17 sessions

Noise monitoring                                  17 sessions

Water quality monitoring                      39 sessions

Dolphin monitoring                               6 sessions

Joint Environmental site inspection      13 sessions

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Air Quality

No exceedance of Action and Limit Levels was recorded for air quality monitoring in the reporting period.

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Noise

No exceedance of Action and Limit Levels was recorded for construction noise monitoring in the reporting period.

Breaches of Action and Limit Levels for Water Quality

One (1) exceedance of Action Level for depth-averaged SS during mid-ebb tide was recorded for water quality monitoring in the reporting period.

Impact Dolphin Monitoring

Whilst one (1) Limit Level exceedance was observed for the quarterly dolphin monitoring data between March and May 2015, no unacceptable impact from the construction activities of the TM-CLKL Southern Connection Viaduct Section on Chinese White Dolphins was noticeable from general observations during the dolphin monitoring in this reporting quarter.  The exceedance is considered unlikely due to the works of this Project upon further investigation.

Daily marine mammal exclusion zone monitoring was undertaken during the period of marine works under this Contract.  Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) was also implemented for the detection of marine mammal when marine works were carried out outside the daylight hours under this Contract.  No sighting of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis (i.e. Chinese White Dolphin) was recorded in the monitoring period during the exclusion zone monitoring.

Environmental Complaints, Non-compliance & Summons

No environmental complaint, notification of summons and successful prosecution was received in the reporting period.

Reporting Change

The landscape and visual impact mitigation measures was reported in a separated checklist instead of reported in the weekly checklist with other mitigation measures, and the status of landscape and visual impact mitigation measures are summarized in the EMIS of the EM&A Reports.  A complete proposal for Landscape and Visual (L&V) mitigation measures monitoring was submitted which was justified by the Environmental Team Leader (ETL) and the Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) had no adverse comment.

Upcoming Works for the Next Reporting Period

Works to be undertaken in the coming quarter include the following:

June 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Uninstallation of marine piling platform;

·      Pile cap installation;

·      Pier construction;

·      Launching gantry assembly;

·      Marine piling and

·      Installation of pier head segment

Land-based Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Pier construction;

·      Pile cap installation;

·      Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·      Land piling;

·      Pre-drilling works;

·      Installation of pier head segment;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Relocation of MTRC fence; and

·      Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C9 and 9SE-B/F85

July 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Uninstallation of marine piling platform;

·      Pile cap installation;

·      Pier construction;

·      Launching gantry assembly;

·      Marine piling; and,

·      Installation of pier head segment

Land-based Works

·      Predrilling at Viaduct F;

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Pier construction;

·      Pile cap installation;

·      Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·      Land piling;

·      Pre-drilling works;

·      Installation of pier head segment;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Relocation of MTRC fence; and,

·      Slope work of Viaducts A & B

August 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Uninstallation of marine piling platform;

·      Pile cap installation;

·      Pier construction;

·      Launching gantry assembly;

·      Marine piling and

·      Installation of pier head segment

Land-based Works

·      Predrilling at Viaduct F;

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Pier construction;

·      Pile cap installation;

·      Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·      Land piling;

·      Pre-drilling works;

·      Installation of pier head segment;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Relocation of MTRC fence; and

·      Slope work of Viaducts A & B.

Future Key Issues

Potential environmental impacts arising from the above upcoming construction activities in the coming quarterly period are mainly associated with air quality, noise, marine water quality, marine ecology and waste management issue.

 


1                                            Introduction

1.1                                      Background

According to the findings of the Northwest New Territories (NWNT) Traffic and Infrastructure Review conducted by the Transport Department, Tuen Mun Road, Ting Kau Bridge, Lantau Link and North Lantau Highway would be operating beyond capacity after 2016.  This forecast has been based on the estimated increase in cross boundary traffic, developments in the Northwest New Territories (NWNT), and possible developments in North Lantau, including the Airport developments, the Lantau Logistics Park (LLP) and the Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge (HZMB).  In order to cope with the anticipated traffic demand, two new road sections between NWNT and North Lantau – Tuen MunChek Lap Kok Link (TM-CLKL) and Tuen Mun Western Bypass (TMWB) are proposed.

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of TM-CLKL (the Project) was prepared in accordance with the EIA Study Brief (No. ESB-175/2007) and the Technical Memorandum of the Environmental Impact Assessment Process (EIAO-TM).  The EIA Report was submitted under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO) in August 2009.  Subsequent to the approval of the EIA Report (EIAO Register Number: AEIAR-146/2009), an Environmental Permit (EP-354/2009) for TM-CLKL was granted by the Director of Environmental Protection (DEP) on 4 November 2009, and EP variation (EP-354/2009A) was issued on 8 December 2010.  Further applications for variation of environmental permit (VEP), EP-354/2009/B, EP-354/2009/C and EP-354/2009/D, were granted on 28 January 2014, 10 December 2014 and 13 March 2015, respectively.

Under Contract No. HY/2012/07, Gammon Construction Limited (GCL) is commissioned by the Highways Department (HyD) to undertake the design and construction of the Southern Connection Viaduct Section of TM-CLKL (“the Contract”) while AECOM Asia Company Limited was appointed by HyD as the Supervising Officer.  For implementation of the environmental monitoring and audit (EM&A) programme under the Contract, ERM-Hong Kong, Limited (ERM) has been appointed as the Environmental Team (ET).  ENVIRON Hong Kong Ltd. was employed by HyD as the Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) and Environmental Project Office (ENPO) in accordance with Environmental Permit No. EP-354/2009/A.

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013 and will be tentatively be completed by 2018.  The impact monitoring phase of the EM&A programme, including air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecological monitoring as well environmental site inspections, commenced on 31 October 2013.

The general layout plan of the Contract components is presented in Figures 1.1 & 1.2a to l.

1.2                                      Scope of Report

This is the Sixth Quarterly EM&A Report under the Contract No. HY/2012/07 Tuen MunChek Lap Kok Link – Southern Connection Viaduct Section.  This report presents a summary of the environmental monitoring and audit works from 1 March to 31 May 2015.

1.3                                      Organization Structure

The organization structure of the Contract is shown in Appendix A.  The key personnel contact names and contact details are summarized in Table 1.1 below.

Table 1.1        Contact Information of Key Personnel

Party

Position

Name

Telephone

Fax

SOR

(AECOM Asia Company Limited)

 

Chief Resident Engineer

Daniel Ip

3553 3800

2492 2057

 

Resident Engineer

Kingman Chan

3691 2950

3691 2899

 

ENPO / IEC

(Ramboll Environ Hong Kong Ltd.)

ENPO Leader

 

Y.H. Hui

3547 2133 

3465 2899

IEC

 

Dr. F.C. Tsang

3547 2134

3465 2899

Contractor

(Gammon Construction Limited)

Environmental Manager

 

Brian Kam

3520 0387

3520 0486

Environmental Officer

 

Roy Leung

3520 0387

3520 0486

 

24-hour Complaint Hotline

 

 

9738 4332

 

ET (ERM-HK)

ET Leader

Jovy Tam

2271 3113

2723 5660

1.4                                      Summary of Construction Works

The construction phase of the Contract commenced on 31 October 2013.  The rolling construction programme for the period of March to May 2015 is shown in Appendix B.

As informed by the Contractor, details of the major works carried out in this reporting period are listed below:

March 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction of Pile caps at Viaducts B, C, D & E;

·      Marine piling platform installation & uninstallation;

·      Marine Piling at Viaducts C & E; and

·      Additional marine ground investigation (GI) and laboratory testing.

Land-based Works

·      Construction of pile cap superstructure of Viaduct B;

·      Channel re-construction at Area 1;

·      Land Piling at Viaducts B, C & D;

·      Pre-drilling works at Viaduct A;

·      Construction of pile cap at Viaducts B, C, D & E;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Utility surveys; and

·      Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

April 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Marine piling platform installation & uninstallation;

·      Pier construction;

·      Installation of launching gantry;

·      Marine piling; and,

·      Installation of pier head segment.

Land-based Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Pier construction;

·      Drainage works;

·      Land piling;

·      Pre-drilling works;

·      Installation of pier head segment;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Tree survey, felling and transplanting;

·      Utility surveys; and

·      Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

May 2015

Marine Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Marine piling platform installation & uninstallation;

·      Pier construction;

·      Installation of launching gantry;

·      Marine piling and

·      Installation of pier head segment.

Land-based Works

·      Construction and installation of pile caps;

·      Pier construction;

·      Drainage works;

·      Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·      Land piling;

·      Pre-drilling works;

·      Installation of pier head segment;

·      Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·      Tree survey, felling and transplanting;

·      Relocation of MTRC fence; and

·      Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C8, 9SE-B/C9 & 9SE-B/F9.

The locations of the construction activities are shown in Figure 1.3.  The Environmental Sensitive Receivers in the vicinity of the Project are shown in Figure 1.4.



Figure 1.3     Locations of Construction Activities in the Reporting Period


The environmental mitigation measures implementation schedule is presented in Appendix C.

1.5                                      Summary of EM&A Programme Requirements

The EM&A programme required environmental monitoring for air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecology as well as environmental site inspections for air quality, noise, water quality, waste management, marine ecology and landscape and visual impacts.  The EM&A requirements and related findings for each component are described in the following sections, which include:

·   Monitoring parameters;

·   Monitoring schedules for the reporting months and forthcoming months;

·   Action and Limit levels for all environmental parameters;

·   Event Action Plan;

·   Results and observations;

·   Environmental mitigation measures, as recommended in the approved EIA Report; and

·   Environmental requirement in contract documents.

2                                            EM&A RESULTS

The EM&A programme required environmental monitoring for air quality, noise, water quality and marine ecology as well as environmental site inspections for air quality, noise, water quality, waste management, marine ecology and landscape and visual impacts.  The EM&A requirements and related findings for each component are summarized in the following sections.

2.1                                      Air Quality

The baseline air quality monitoring undertaken by the Hong Kong – Zhuhai –Macao Bridge Hong Kong Projects (HKZMB) during October 2011 has included the two monitoring stations ASR9A and ASR9C for this project.  Thus, the baseline monitoring results and Action/ Limit Level presented in HKZMB Baseline Monitoring Report ([1]) are adopted for this Project.

2.1.1     Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

In accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual, impact 1-hour TSP monitoring was conducted three (3) times every six (6) days while the highest dust impact was expected.  Impact 24-hour TSP monitoring was carried out once every six (6) days.  The Action and Limit Levels of the air quality monitoring is provided in Appendix D.

1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP monitoring were conducted at 2 alternative air quality monitoring stations, ASR8A (Area 4) and ASR9 (Entrance of MTR Depot) during the reporting period in accordance with the requirement of the Updated EM&A Manual.  The monitoring stations are indicated in Figure 2.1 and details are presented in Table 2.1.

High Volume Samplers (HVSs) were used for carrying out 1-hour and 24-hour TSP monitoring during the reporting period.  The HVS meets all requirements of the Updated EM&A Manual.  Brand and model of the equipment are given in Table 2.2.

Wind data monitoring equipment was installed at Area 4 during the reporting period for logging wind speed and wind direction.  The wind sensor was setup such that it was clear of obstructions or turbulence caused by building.  The wind data monitoring equipment is recalibrated at least once every six months.

Table 2.1        Locations of Impact Air Quality Monitoring Stations and Monitoring Dates in this Reporting Period

Monitoring Station (1)

Monitoring Period

Location

Description

Parameters & Frequency

ASR8A

4, 10, 16, 19, 25 and 31 March 2015

6, 9, 15, 21, 27 and 30 April 2015

6, 12, 18, 21 and 27 May 2015

Area 4

On ground at the Area 4

Ÿ  1-hour Total Suspended Particulates (1-hour TSP, µg/m3), 3 times per day every 6 days

Ÿ  24-hour Total Suspended Particulates (24-hour TSP, µg/m3), daily for 24-hour every 6 days

ASR9

MTR Depot

On the ground nearby MTR Depot Entrance

Note: 

(1) Air Quality Monitoring Stations ASR9A and ASR9C at Siu Ho Wan MTRC Depot proposed in accordance with the Updated EM&A were relocated to ASR9 and ASR8A respectively.

Table 2.2        Air Quality Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Brand and Model

High Volume Sampler
(1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP)

Tisch Environmental Mass Flow Controlled Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) High Volume Sampler (Model No. TE-5170)

 

Wind Sensor

Global Water (Wind Speed Sensor: WE550; Wind Direction Sensor: WE570)

 

Wind Anemometer for calibration

Lutron (Model No. AM-4201)

2.1.2     Action & Limit Levels

The Action and Limit Levels of the air quality monitoring are provided in Appendix D.  The Event and Action plan is presented in Appendix J.

2.1.3     Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Quarter

The schedules for air quality monitoring in the reporting quarter are provided in Appendix E.

2.1.4     Results and Observations

The monitoring results for 1-hour TSP and 24-hour TSP are summarized in Tables 2.3 and 2.4, respectively.  Monitoring results are presented graphically in Appendix F.  Detailed impact air quality monitoring results and meteorological information were reported in the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Monthly EM&A Report.

Table 2.3        Summary of 1-hour TSP Monitoring Results in this Reporting Period

Month

Station

Average (µg/m3)

Range (µg/m3)

Action Level  (µg/m3)

Limit Level  (µg/m3)

March 2015

ASR 8A

88

58 - 156

394

500

ASR 9

109

60 - 235

393

500

April 2015

ASR 8A

86

59 - 124

394

500

ASR 9

112

59 - 217

393

500

May 2015

ASR 8A

64

49 - 149

394

500

ASR 9

77

53 - 119

393

500

Table 2.4        Summary of 24-hour TSP Monitoring Results in this Reporting Period

Month

Station

Average (µg/m3)

Range (µg/m3)

Action Level  (µg/m3)

Limit Level  (µg/m3)

March 2015

ASR 8A

57

43 – 76

178

260

ASR 9

77

54 – 101

178

260

April 2015

ASR 8A

56

50 - 60

178

260

 

ASR 9

65

56 – 72

178

260

May 2015

ASR 8A

48

43 – 52

178

260

 

ASR 9

56

46 – 71

178

260

The major dust sources in the reporting period include construction activities under the Contract as well as nearby traffic emissions.

In this reporting period, a total of seventeen (17) monitoring events were undertaken within the reporting period, in which no Action or Limit Level exceedance for 1-hour and 24-hour TSP for air quality was recorded during the reporting period.


2.2                                      Noise Monitoring

The baseline noise monitoring undertaken by the Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge Hong Kong Projects (HKZMB) during the period of 18 October to 1 November 2011 has included the monitoring station NSR1 for this project.  Thus, the baseline monitoring results and Action/ Limit Level presented in HKZMB Baseline Monitoring Report ([2]) are adopted for this Project.

2.2.1                                Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

In accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual, impact noise monitoring should be conducted once per week during the construction phase of the Contract.

Noise monitoring was conducted at the alternative noise monitoring station, NSR1A (Pak Mong Village Pavilion) during the reporting period in accordance with the requirement of Updated EM&A Manual.  Figure 2.2 shows the location of the monitoring station.  Table 2.5 describes the details of the monitoring station.

Noise monitoring was performed using sound level meter at the designated monitoring station in the reporting quarter.  The deployed sound level meter complies with the International Electrotechnical Commission Publications (IEC) 651:1979 (Type 1) and 804:1985 (Type 1) specifications.  Acoustic calibrator was deployed to check the sound level meter at a known sound pressure level.  Brand and model of the equipment is given in Table 2.6.


Table 2.5        Location of Impact Noise Monitoring Station and Monitoring Dates in this Reporting Period

Monitoring Station

Monitoring Period

Location

Parameters & Frequency

NSR1A

March to May 2015

Pak Mong Village Pavilion

Ÿ   30-mins measurement at each monitoring station between 0700 and 1900 on normal weekdays (Monday to Saturday). Leq, L10 and L90 would be recorded.

Ÿ   At least once a week

Note:

(1)    Noise Monitoring Station NSR1 at Pak Mong Village proposed in accordance with the Updated EM&A was relocated to NSR1A.

Table 2.6        Noise Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Brand and Model

Integrated Sound Level Meter

Rion NL-31

Acoustic Calibrator

Rion NC-73

2.2.2     Action and Limit Levels

The Action and Limit levels of the noise monitoring are provided in Appendix D.  The Event and Action plan is presented in Appendix J.

2.2.3     Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Quarter

The schedules for noise monitoring in the reporting quarter are provided in Appendix E.

2.2.4     Results and Observations

The monitoring results for noise monitoring are summarized in Table 2.7.  Monitoring results are presented graphically in Appendix G and detailed impact noise monitoring results are reported in the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Monthly EM&A Report.

Table 2.7        Summary of Construction Noise Monitoring Results at NSR1A in the Reporting Period

Month

Average , dB(A), Leq (30mins)

Range, dB(A), Leq (30mins)

Limit Level, dB(A), Leq (30mins)

March 2015

60

57 – 61

75

April 2015

60

57 – 61

75

May 2015

60

57 – 61

75

 

A total of seventeen (17) monitoring events were undertaken in the reporting period with no Action Level and Limit Level exceedance recorded at the monitoring station in the reporting period.  No action is thus required to be undertaken in accordance with the Event Action Plan presented in Appendix J.

Major noise sources during the noise monitoring included construction activities, nearby traffic noise and aircraft noise.


2.3                                      Water Quality Monitoring

The baseline water quality monitoring undertaken by the Hong Kong – Zhuhai – Macao Bridge Hong Kong Projects (HKZMB) between 6 and 31 October 2011 has included all monitoring stations except SR4a for the Project.  Thus, the baseline monitoring results except for station SR4a and Action/Limit Level presented in HKZMB Baseline Monitoring Report ([3]) are adopted for this Project.  Baseline water quality monitoring was conducted at station SR4a from 29 August to 24 September 2013. 

2.3.1                                Monitoring Requirements and Equipment

Impact water quality monitoring was carried out to ensure that any deterioration of water quality was detected, and that timely action was taken to rectify the situation.  Impact water quality monitoring was undertaken three days per week during the construction period at seven water quality monitoring stations in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual (Figure 2.3; Table 2.8). 

Table 2.8        Locations of Water Quality Monitoring Stations and the Corresponding Monitoring Requirements

 

Type

Coordinates

*Parameters, unit

Depth

Frequency

 

 

Easting

Northing

 

 

 

IS(Mf)9

Impact Station (Close to HKBCF construction site)

813273

818850

Ÿ Temperature(°C)

Ÿ pH(pH unit)

Ÿ Turbidity (NTU)

Ÿ Water depth (m)

Ÿ Salinity (ppt)

Ÿ DO (mg/L and % of

saturation)

·    SS (mg/L)

3 water depths: 1m

below sea surface,

mid-depth and 1m

above sea bed.  If the water depth is less than 3m, mid-depth sampling only.  If water depth less than 6m, mid-depth may be omitted.

 

 

Impact monitoring: 3 days per week, at mid-flood and mid-ebb tides during the construction period of the Contract.

IS(Mf)16

Impact Station (Close to HKBCF construction site)

814328

819497

IS8

Impact Station(Close to HKBCF construction site)

814251

818412

SR4

Sensitive receiver (Tai Ho Inlet)

814760

817867

SR4a

Sensitive receiver

815247

818067

CS(Mf)3

Control Station

809989

821117

CS(Mf)5

Control Station

817990

821129

Notes:

In addition to the parameters presented monitoring location/position, time, water depth, sampling depth, tidal stages, weather conditions and any special phenomena or works underway nearby were also recorded.

Table 2.9 summarizes the equipment used in the impact water quality monitoring programme.

Table 2.9        Water Quality Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Brand and Model

DO, Temperature meter and Salinity

YSI Pro2030

 

 

Turbidimeter

HACH Model 2100Q

 

pH meter   

HANNA HI8314

 

Positioning Equipment

Koden913MK2 with KBG-3 DGPS antenna

 

Water Depth Detector

Speedtech Instrument SM-5

 

Water Sampler

Kemmerer 1520 (1520-C25) 2.2L with messenger

2.3.2     Action & Limit Levels

The Action and Limit Levels of the water quality monitoring are provided in Appendix D.

2.3.3     Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Quarter

The schedules for water quality monitoring in the reporting quarter are provided in Appendix E.

2.3.4     Results and Observations

Impact water quality monitoring was conducted at all designated monitoring stations in the reporting period.  Monitoring results are presented graphically in Appendix H and detailed impact water quality monitoring results were reported in the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Monthly EM&A Reports.

In this reporting period, a total of thirty-nine (39) monitoring events were undertaken.  One (1) Action level exceedance of depth-averaged SS during mid-ebb tide was recorded on 19 May 2015 at monitoring station SR4a.  Actions were taken in accordance with the Event Action Plan as presented in Appendix J.  The exceedance was considered not related to this Contract upon further investigation.

Apart from the observed exceedance, there were some results of depth-averaged turbidity and depth averaged- SS higher than the corresponding Action Levels at the impact stations and sensitive receivers, but the results were lower than 120% of the upstream control at the same tide of the same day (Table 2.10).  As such, these observations were not regarded as exceedance.  No action is thus required to be undertaken for these observations in accordance with the Event Action Plan (Appendix L).

Table 2.10      Summary of WQM Results Breaching the Action Level without Exceedance

Date

Tide

Parameter

Station

24 March 2015

Mid-ebb and mid-flood

SS

IS(Mf)16, IS(Mf)9, IS8, SR4 and SR4a

28 March 2015

Mid-ebb and mid-flood

SS

IS(Mf)16, IS(Mf)9, IS8, SR4 and SR4a

31 March 2015

Mid-ebb and mid-flood

SS

IS(Mf)16, IS(Mf)9, IS8, SR4 and SR4a

2 April 2015

Mid-ebb

SS

IS(Mf)16, IS(Mf)9, IS8, SR4 and SR4a

2 April 2015

Mid-flood

SS

IS(Mf)16 and IS8

7 April 2015

Mid-ebb

SS

IS(Mf)9, SR4 and SR4a

7 April 2015

Mid-flood

SS

SR4

28 April 2015

Mid-ebb

SS

IS8

14 May 2015

Mid-flood

Turbidity

IS8 and SR4

14 May 2015

Mid-ebb and mid-flood

SS

IS(Mf)16, IS(Mf)9, IS8, SR4 and SR4a

16 May 2015

Mid-ebb and mid-flood

SS

IS(Mf)16, IS(Mf)9, IS8, SR4 and SR4a

19 May 2015

Mid-ebb and mid-flood

SS

IS(Mf)16, IS(Mf)9, IS8, SR4 and SR4a

23 May 2015

Mid-ebb

SS

IS(Mf)16, IS(Mf)9, IS8 and SR4

23 May 2015

Mid-flood

SS

IS8 and SR4

2.4                                      Dolphin Monitoring

2.4.1     Monitoring Requirements

Impact dolphin monitoring is required to be conducted by a qualified dolphin specialist team to evaluate whether there have been any effects on the dolphins.  In order to fulfil the EM&A requirements and make good use of available resources, the on-going impact line transect dolphin monitoring data collected by HyD’s Contract No. HY/2011/03 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Hong Kong Link Road - Section between Scenic Hill and Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities on the monthly basis is adopted to avoid duplicates of survey effort.

2.4.2     Monitoring Equipment

Table 2.11 summarises the equipment used for the impact dolphin monitoring.


Table 2.11      Dolphin Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Model

Global Positioning System (GPS)

 

Camera

 

Laser Binoculars

Marine Binocular

Vessel for Monitoring

 

Garmin 18X-PC

Geo One Phottix

Nikon D90 300m 2.8D fixed focus

Nikon D90 20-300m zoom lens

Infinitor LRF 1000

Bushell 7 x 50 marine binocular with compass and reticules

65 foot single engine motor vessel with viewing platform 4.5m above water level

2.4.3     Monitoring Parameter, Frequencies & Duration

Dolphin monitoring should cover all transect lines in Northeast Lantau (NEL) and the Northwest Lantau (NWL) survey areas twice per month throughout the entire construction period.  The monitoring data should be compatible with, and should be made available for, long-term studies of small cetacean ecology in Hong Kong.  In order to provide a suitable long-term dataset for comparison, identical methodology and line transects employed in baseline dolphin monitoring was followed in the impact dolphin monitoring.

2.4.4     Monitoring Location

The impact dolphin monitoring was carried out in the NEL and NWL along the line transect as depicted in Figure 2.4.  The co-ordinates of all transect lines are shown in Table 2.12 below.


Table 2.12      Impact Dolphin Monitoring Line Transect Co-ordinates

Line No.

Easting

Northing

Line No.

Easting

Northing

1

Start Point

804671

814577

13

Start Point

816506

819480

1

End Point

804671

831404

13

End Point

816506

824859

2

Start Point

805475

815457

14

Start Point

817537

820220

2

End Point

805477

826654

14

End Point

817537

824613

3

Start Point

806464

819435

15

Start Point

818568

820735

3

End Point

806464

822911

15

End Point

818568

824433

4

Start Point

807518

819771

16

Start Point

819532

821420

4

End Point

807518

829230

16

End Point

819532

824209

5

Start Point

808504

820220

17

Start Point

820451

822125

5

End Point

808504

828602

17

End Point

820451

823671

6

Start Point

809490

820466

18

Start Point

821504

822371

6

End Point

809490

825352

18

End Point

821504

823761

7

Start Point

810499

820690

19

Start Point

822513

823268

7

End Point

810499

824613

19

End Point

822513

824321

8

Start Point

811508

820847

20

Start Point

823477

823402

8

End Point

811508

824254

20

End Point

823477

824613

9

Start Point

812516

820892

21

Start Point

805476

827081

9

End Point

812516

824254

21

End Point

805476

830562

10

Start Point

813525

820872

22

Start Point

806464

824033

10

End Point

813525

824657

22

End Point

806464

829598

11

Start Point

814556

818449

23

Start Point

814559

821739

11

End Point

814556

820992

23

End Point

814559

824768

12

Start Point

815542

818807

 

 

 

 

12

End Point

815542

824882

 

 

 

 

2.4.5     Action & Limit Levels

The action and limit levels of dolphin impact monitoring are shown in Appendix D.  The Event and Action plan is presented in Appendix J.

2.4.6     Monitoring Schedule for the Reporting Period

The dolphin monitoring schedules for the reporting period are shown in Appendix E.

2.4.7     Results & Observations

A total of 899.81 km of survey effort was collected, with 97.7% of the total survey effort being conducted under favourable weather conditions (i.e. Beaufort Sea State 3 or below with good visibility).  Among the two areas, 344.55 km and 555.26 km of survey effort were conducted in NEL and NWL survey areas respectively.  The total survey effort conducted on primary lines was 655.32 km, while the effort on secondary lines was 244.49 km.  Survey effort conducted on both primary and secondary lines were considered as on-effort survey data.  The survey efforts are summarized in Appendix I.

During the six sets of monitoring surveys in March to May 2015, a total of seven groups of twenty-five (25) Chinese White Dolphins were sighted.  Four (4) of the seven (7) dolphin sightings were made during on-effort search.  Two (2) of the four (4) on-effort sightings were made on primary lines, while the other two were made on secondary lines.  No sighting was made in the proximity of the Project’s alignment.  In this quarterly period, all dolphin groups were sighted in NWL, while none of them were sighted in NEL.   Summary table of the dolphin sightings is shown in Appendix I.

Encounter rates of Chinese White Dolphins deduced from the survey effort and on-effort sighting data from the primary transect lines under favourable conditions (Beaufort 3 or below) in the reporting period with the results presented in Tables 2.13 and 2.14.

Table 2.13      Individual Survey Event Encounter Rates

Survey Area

Survey period

Encounter rate (STG)     (no. of on-effort dolphin sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Encounter rate (ANI)            (no. of dolphins from all on-effort sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Primary Lines Only

Primary Lines Only

NEL

Set 1: 4th & 11th Mar 2015

0.0

0.0

Set 2: 17th & 26th Mar 2015

0.0

0.0

Set 3: 8th & 10th Apr 2015

0.0

0.0

Set 4: 17th & 22nd Apr 2015

0.0

0.0

Set 5: 4th & 8th May 2015

0.0

0.0

Set 6: 14th & 18th May 2015

0.0

0.0

NWL

Set 1: 4th & 11th Mar 2015

1.42

9.93

Set 2: 17th & 26th Mar 2015

0.00

0.00

Set 3: 8th & 10th Apr 2015

1.40

4.20

Set 4: 17th & 22nd Apr 2015

0.00

0.00

Set 5: 4th & 8th May 2015

0.00

0.00

Set 6: 14th & 18th May 2015

0.00

0.00

Note:  Dolphin Encounter Rates are deduced from the six sets of surveys (two surveys in each set) in the reporting period in Northeast (NEL) and Northwest Lantau (NWL)

 


Table 2.14      Quarterly Average Encounter Rates

Survey Area

Encounter rate (STG)        (no. of on-effort dolphin sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

Encounter rate (ANI)            (no. of dolphins from all on-effort sightings per 100 km of survey effort)

March - May 2015

September -November 2011

March - May 2015

September -November 2011

Northeast Lantau

0.00

6.00 ± 5.05

0.00

22.19 ± 26.81

Northwest Lantau

0.47 ± 0.73

9.85 ± 5.85

2.36 ± 4.07

44.66 ± 29.85

Note: encounter rates deduced from the baseline monitoring period (September – November 2011) have been recalculated based only on survey effort and on-effort sighting data made along the primary transect lines under favourable conditions

Group size of Chinese White Dolphins ranged from one (1) to three (3) individuals per group in North Lantau region during March 2015 to May 2015.  The average dolphin group sizes from these three months were compared with the ones deduced from the baseline period in September to November 2011, as shown in Table 2.15.

Table 2.15      Comparison of Quarterly Average Encounter Rates

 

Average Dolphin Group Size

March - May 2015

September - November 2011

Overall

3.57 ± 2.82 (n = 7)

3.72 ± 3.13 (n = 66)

Northeast Lantau

0.00

3.18 ± 2.16 (n = 17)

Northwest Lantau

3.57 ± 2.82 (n = 7)

3.92 ± 3.40 (n = 49)

Whilst one (1) Limit Level exceedance was observed for the quarterly dolphin monitoring data between March and May 2015.  During this quarter of dolphin monitoring, no unacceptable impact from the activities of this Contract on Chinese White Dolphins was noticeable from the general observations.

Although the dolphins infrequently occurred along the alignment of TMCLKL Southern Connection Viaduct in the past and during the baseline monitoring period, it is apparent that dolphin usage has been significantly reduced in NEL, and many individuals have shifted away from the important habitat around the Brothers Islands.

It is critical to monitor the dolphin usage in North Lantau region in the upcoming quarters, to determine whether the dolphins are continuously affected by the various construction activities in relation to the HZMB-related works, and whether suitable mitigation measure can be applied to revert the situation.

2.4.8     Marine Mammal Exclusion Zone Monitoring

Daily marine mammal exclusion zone monitoring was undertaken during the period of marine works under this Contract.  Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) was also implemented for the detection of marine mammal when marine works were carried out outside the daylight hours under this Contract.  No sighting of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis (i.e. Chinese White Dolphin) was recorded in the monitoring period during the exclusion zone monitoring.

2.5                                      EM&A Site Inspection

Site inspections were carried out on a weekly basis to monitor the implementation of proper environmental pollution control and mitigation measures under the Contract.  Thirteen (13) site inspections were carried out in the reporting quarter on 4, 11, 19 and 26 March 2015; 2, 9, 15, 22 and 30 April 2015; 8, 13, 20 and 28 May 2015.

Key observations during the site inspections in this reporting period are summarized in Table 2.16.

Table 2.16      Specific Observations Identified during the Weekly Site Inspection in this Reporting Period

Inspection Date

Location & Environmental Observations

Recommendations/ Remarks

4 March 2015

Pier E12

·         The updated dumping permit was not displayed.

·         The checklist for wet sep was not displayed.

·         The label of sediment at barge Kin Yip was not well displayed.

Pier B1

·         An air compressor was not placed on decoupling pad.

Pier E12

·         Dumping permit, checklist for wet sep and sediment label should be well displayed.

Pier B1

·         The air compressor should be placed on decoupling pad.

11 March 2015

Area 1

·         A slope close to drainage was partially unpaved.

Pier C14B

·         Refuse was found placed next to drainage.

Site Access 9B

·         An old EP was displayed.

Area 1

·         The unpaved slope should be covered by tarpaulin sheet

Pier C14B

·         Refuse or waste container should be placed away from drainage.

Site Access 9B

·         Only the most updated permit should be displayed.

19 March 2015

Seafront

·          Refuse was found disposed improperly.

·          Chemical containers were placed without drip tray.

Pier ACD1

·          Some chemical containers were not placed in drip tray.

Seafront

·          Refuse should be cleaned up regularly.

·          Chemical containers should be placed in drip tray.

Pier ACD1

·          Chemical containers should be placed in drip tray.

26 March 2015

Pak Mong

·          Soil stockpile was not covered.

Barge Gammon 38 (next to Pier E7)

·          An air compressor was not placed on acoustic decoupling pad.

Pak Mong

·          Soil stockpile should be covered by tarpaulin sheet or watered.

Barge Gammon 38 (next to Pier E7)

·          Air compressor on marine platform should be placed on acoustic decoupling pad.

2 April 2015

Dockyard near Area 23

·         Drip trays were not plugged.

Area 1

·         Soil stockpile was not covered.

Dockyard near Area 23

·         Drip trays should be plugged.

Area 1

·         Soil stockpile should be covered by tarpaulin sheet or watered to avoid dust emission.

9 April 2015

Pier E13AB

·         The updated checklist for wetsep was not displayed.

Pier E9

·         A generator was not placed on acoustic decoupling pad.

Pier E13AB

·         The updated checklist should be displayed at the wetsep.

Pier E9

·         Operating generators on marine platform should be placed on acoustic decoupling pad.

15 April 2015

Slope B/F9

·         The exposed area was partially dry.

Pier B14

·         The updated EP was not displayed.

Pier D12

·         The updated EP was not displayed.

·         A drip tray for generator was not plugged.

Slope B/F9

·         Watering was applied immediately.

Pier B14

·         The updated EP should be displayed.

Pier D12

·         The updated EP should be displayed.

·         The drip tray should be plugged.

22 April 2015

Seafront

·          Some chemical containers were not placed in drip trip.

Pier D3

·          Gutter was not properly installed.

Pier E11

·          A generator was not placed on acoustic decoupling pad.

Seafront

·          Chemical containers should be placed in drip trip.

Pier D3

·          Gutter should be properly installed.

Pier E11

·          Generator on marine platform should be placed on acoustic decoupling pad.

30 April 2015

Pier ACD1

·          A drip tray for generator was placed without acoustic decoupling pad and containing stagnant water.

·          A drip tray for generator was not plugged.

Pier ACD1

·          Acoustic decoupling pad should be provided and stagnant water should be removed.

·          A drip tray for generator should be plugged.

8 May 2015

Area 1

·         Some chemical containers were not placed in drip tray.

·         Soil stockpile near drainage was not well covered.

Site Access 4A

·         Chemical waste storage was not secured properly.

Pier D14B

·         Refuse was accumulated in drainage.

Pier D10

·         Checklist for wet sep was not displayed.

Area 1

·         Chemical containers should be placed in drip tray.

·         Soil stockpile should be well covered.

Site Access 4A

·         Chemical waste storage should be secured as appropriate.

Pier D14B

·         Refuse in drainage should be cleaned up.

Pier D10

·         Checklist for wet sep should be displayed.

13 May 2015

Seafront

·         Stagnant water was accumulated in drainage.

·         Stagnant water was accumulated in a drip tray for generator.

Gammon 39 (Pier E1)

·         Excessive soil was accumulated on barge.

Seafront

·         Stagnant water in drainage and drip tray should be regularly cleaned up regularly.

Gammon 39 (Pier E1)

·         Excessive soil on barge should be cleaned up regularly.

20 May 2015

Slope B/C8

·         Tarpaulin sheet for rock drilling was not well covered.

Slope B/C9

·         Tarpaulin sheet for cement loading station was not well covered.

Slope B/C8 & B/C9

·         Tarpaulin sheet for rock drilling and cement loading station should be well covered.

 

28 May 2015

Pier E6

·          Excessive soil was accumulated in gutter and the gutter was not properly installed..

Pier E6

·          Gutter should be cleaned up regularly and properly installed.

The Contractor has rectified all of the observations identified during environmental site inspections in the reporting period.


2.6                                        Waste Management Status

The Contractor has submitted application form for registration as chemical waste producer under the Contract.  Sufficient numbers of receptacles were available for general refuse collection and sorting.

Wastes generated during this reporting period include mainly construction wastes (inert and non-inert), imported fill, recyclable materials and marine sediments (Categories L & M).  Reference has been made to the waste flow table prepared by the Contractor (Appendix K).  The quantities of different types of wastes are summarized in Table 2.17.

Table 2.17     Quantities of Different Waste Generated in the Reporting Period

Month / Year

Inert Construction Waste (a) (m3)

Imported Fill (m3)

Inert Construction Waste Re-used

(m3)

Non-inert Construction Waste (b) (kg)

Recyclable Materials (c)  (kg)

Chemical Wastes (kg)

Marine Sediment (m3)

 

Category L

Category M

 

March 2015

9,600

77

473

120,940

203

0

 618

222

April 2015

7,694

32

2,261

133,630

105

0

0

0

May 2015

8,091

0

653

107,920

42

0

550

0

Total

25,385

109

3,387

362,490

350

0

1,168

222

 

Notes:

 

(a)   Inert construction wastes include hard rock and large broken concrete, and materials disposed as public fill.

(b)   Non-inert construction wastes include general refuse disposed at landfill.

(c)    Recyclable materials include metals, paper, cardboard, plastics, timber and others.

 

The Contractor was advised to properly maintain on site C&D materials and waste collection, sorting and recording system, dispose of C&D materials and wastes at designated ground and maximize reuse/ recycle of C&D materials and wastes.  The Contractor was also reminded to properly maintain the site tidiness and dispose of the wastes accumulated on site regularly and properly.

For chemical waste containers, the Contractor was reminded to treat properly and store temporarily in designated chemical waste storage area on site in accordance with the Code of Practice on the Packaging, Labelling and Storage of Chemical Wastes.

2.7                                            Environmental Licenses and Permits

The status of environmental licensing and permit is summarized in Table 2.18 below.


Table 2.18   Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status

License/ Permit

License or Permit No.

Date of Issue

Date of Expiry

License/ Permit Holder

Remarks

 

Environmental Permit

EP-354/2009/D

15-Mar-15

N/A

HyD

Tuen Mun- Chek Lap Kok Link

 

Chemical Waste Producer Registration

5213-951-G2380-17

12-Jun-14

NA

GCL

Viaducts A, B, C, D & E

 

Chemical Waste Producer Registration

5213-961-G2380-13

10-Oct-13

NA

GCL

Area1 adjacent to Cheung Ting Road, Siu Ho Wan

 

Chemical Waste Producer Registration

5213-961-G2380-14

10-Oct-13

NA

GCL

Area 2 adjacent to Cheung Tung Road, Pak Mong Village

 

Chemical Waste Producer Registration

5213-974-G2588-03

04-Nov-13

NA

GCL

WA5 adjacent to Cheung Tung Road, Yan O

 

Construction Dust Notification

361571

05-Jul-13

NA

GCL

NA

 

Construction Dust Notification

362093

17-Jul-13

NA

GCL

For Area 23

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0078-15

28-Jan-15

29-Jul-15

GCL

For Plant mobilization using tractor with trailer

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0137-15

12-Feb-15

15-Aug-15

GCL

Pre-casted pile cap shell installation at E10-E13

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0212-15

02-Mar-15

04-Jun-15

GCL

Pier A8A9 Safety Fence Erection

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0225-15

13-Mar-15

12-May-15

GCL

TTA Case 009 Ch.2.1E-4.2E

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0266-15

20-Mar-15

30-Apr-15

GCL

B8 Pier Head Segment Erection and Formwork Installation

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0307-15

27-Mar-15

27-Sep-15

GCL

For Load unload at NLH near Viaduct D

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0326-15

30-Mar-15

31-May-15

GCL

B9-B16 Pier Head Segments Erection

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0470-14

29-Apr-15

28-Oct-15

GCL

For Broad Permit

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0489-15

08-May-15

07-Aug-15

GCL

B8 Pier Head Temp Works Lifting

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS0491-15

08-May-15

30-Jun-15

GCL

TTA Case 009 Ch.2.1E-4.2E

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1032-14

27-Mar-15

27-Sep-15

GCL

For Load unload at NLH near Viaduct D

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1225-14

31-Oct-14

02-May-15

GCL

For Broad Permit

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RS1406-15

30-Mar-15

31-May-15

GCL

B9-B16 Pier Head Segments Erection

Construction Noise Permit for night works and works in general holidays

GW-RW0093-15

26-Feb-15

26-Aug-15

GCL

General works at WA5

Construction Noise Permit

Nil

N/A

N/A

GCL

For Piling Works

Construction Waste Disposal Account

7017735

10-Jul-13

NA

GCL

NA

Construction Waste Disposal Account

7019470

03-Mar-14

NA

GCL

Vessel CHIT Account

Effluent Discharge License

WT00019017-2014

13-May-14

31-May-19

GCL

Marine Portion

Effluent Discharge License

WT00019018-2014

13-May-14

31-May-19

GCL

Land Portion

Marine Dumping Permit

EP/MD/15-248

27 Mar 2015

26 Apr 2015

GCL

For dumping Type I (Dedicated Site) and Type II sediment

Marine Dumping Permit

EP/MD/15-203

28 Jan 2015

27 Jul 2015

GCL

For dumping Type I sediment

Marine Dumping Permit

EP/MD/16-002

17 Apr 2015

26 May 2015

GCL

For dumping Type I (Dedicated Site) and Type II sediment

Marine Dumping Permit

EP/MD/16-020

22 May 2015

26 Jun 2015

GCL

For dumping Type I (Dedicated Site) and Type II sediment

Marine Dumping Permit

EP/MD/15-257

2 Apr 2015

7 Oct 2015

GCL

For dumping Type I sediment


2.8                                            Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

In response to the site audit findings, the Contractor has carried out corrective actions.

A summary of the Environmental Mitigation and Enhancement Measure Implementation Schedules (EMIS) is presented in Appendix C.  The necessary mitigation measures were implemented properly for this Contract.

2.9                                            Summary of Exceedances of the Environmental Quality Performance Limit

Results for 1-hour TSP, 24-hour TSP and construction noise complied with the Action/ Limit levels in the reporting period.

One (1) Action level exceedance of depth-averaged SS during mid-ebb tide was recorded on 19 May 2015 at monitoring station SR4a.  Actions were taken in accordance with the Event Action Plan as presented in Appendix J.  The exceedance was considered not related to this Contract upon further investigation.

The construction impact on depth-averaged SS was assessed by comparing the quarterly mean values of depth-averaged SS with the relevant ambient mean values.  Except for IS(Mf)9 during mid-flood tide, results showed that the quarterly means of depth-averaged SS at all sampling stations during both mid-ebb and mid-flood tides were higher than the corresponding ambient means (Table 2.19).  One-way ANOVA was conducted to examine whether there is significant difference of depth-averaged SS between ambient mean and quarterly mean.  Apart from IS(Mf)16 (F1,68 = 2.5, p = 0.12) during mid-ebb tide, CS(Mf)3 (F1,71 = 0.9, p = 0.35), CS(Mf)5 (F1,73 = 2.6, p = 0.11) and IS8 (F1,61 = 0.4, p = 0.54) during mid-flood tide, statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference was detected for depth-averaged SS between ambient mean and quarterly mean at the other monitoring stations.  The observed difference is due to the highly variable SS results at the corresponding upstream control stations in the reporting period, which is considered as natural fluctuation in the western waters of Hong Kong.  The ET will monitor the trend of depth-averaged SS in the upcoming quarters to determine whether there is any change in water quality associated with this Project and further mitigation measures will be recommended if deemed necessary.

Table 2.19   Comparison between Quarterly Mean and Ambient Mean Values of Depth-averaged Suspended Solids

Station

Baseline Mean

Ambient Mean (a)

Quarterly Mean (March 2015 to May 2015)

Mid-ebb

Mid-flood

Mid-ebb

Mid-flood

Mid-ebb

Mid-flood

CS(Mf)3

9.2

12.8

12.0

16.6

19.9

19.2

CS(Mf)5

9.2

11.5

11.9

14.9

19.0

18.5

SR4

10.3

12.3

13.4

16.0

18.9

18.7

SR4a

9.1

9.8

11.9

12.7

18.4

18.0

IS8

11.3

13.5

14.6

17.6

19.2

19.0

IS(Mf)9

10.9

14.3

14.2

18.5

19.1

18.5

IS(Mf)16

11.4

10.3

14.8

13.4

18.9

18.5

Notes:

(a) Ambient mean value is defined as a 30% increase of the baseline mean value

One (1) Limit Level exceedance was recorded for impact dolphin monitoring in this reporting quarter.  Following the review of the monitoring data and marine works details as per the procedure stipulated in the Event and Action Plan of the Updated EM&A Manual, there is no evidence showing that the sources of impact directly related to the construction works under this Contract that may have affected the dolphin usage in the North Lantau region.  Investigation findings were detailed in Appendix L.

2.10                                         Summary of Complaints, Notification of Summons and Successful Prosecutions

The Environmental Complaint Handling Procedure is provided in Figure 2.5.
There was no complaint, notification of summons or successful prosecution recorded in the reporting period.  Statistics on complaint, notification of summons of successful prosecution are summarized in Appendix L.

3                                                  Future Key Issues

3.1                                            Construction Activities for the Coming Quarter

As informed by the Contractor, the major works for the Contract in the coming quarter are summarized below:

June 2015

Marine Works

·             Construction and installation of pile caps;

·             Uninstallation of marine piling platform;

·             Pile cap installation;

·             Pier construction;

·             Launching gantry assembly;

·             Marine piling and

·             Installation of pier head segment

Land-based Works

·             Construction and installation of pile caps;

·             Pier construction;

·             Pile cap installation;

·             Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·             Land piling;

·             Pre-drilling works;

·             Installation of pier head segment;

·             Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·             Relocation of MTRC fence; and

·             Slope work of Slopes 9SE-B/C9 and 9SE-B/F85

July 2015

Marine Works

·             Construction and installation of pile caps;

·             Uninstallation of marine piling platform;

·             Pile cap installation;

·             Pier construction;

·             Launching gantry assembly;

·             Marine piling; and,

·             Installation of pier head segment

Land-based Works

·             Predrilling at Viaduct F;

·             Construction and installation of pile caps;

·             Pier construction;

·             Pile cap installation;

·             Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·             Land piling;

·             Pre-drilling works;

·             Installation of pier head segment;

·             Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·             Relocation of MTRC fence; and,

·             Slope work of Viaducts A & B

August 2015

Marine Works

·             Construction and installation of pile caps;

·             Uninstallation of marine piling platform;

·             Pile cap installation;

·             Pier construction;

·             Launching gantry assembly;

·             Marine piling and

·             Installation of pier head segment

Land-based Works

·             Predrilling at Viaduct F;

·             Construction and installation of pile caps;

·             Pier construction;

·             Pile cap installation;

·             Re-alignment of Cheung Tung Road;

·             Land piling;

·             Pre-drilling works;

·             Installation of pier head segment;

·             Additional land GI, trial pits & lab testing;

·             Relocation of MTRC fence; and

·             Slope work of Viaducts A & B.

3.2                                            Key Issues for the Coming Quarter

Potential environmental impacts arising from the above upcoming construction activities are mainly associated with air quality, noise, marine water quality, marine ecology and waste management issues.

3.3                                            Monitoring Schedule for the Coming Quarter

Impact monitoring for air quality, noise, marine water quality and dolphin monitoring are scheduled to continue for the next reporting period.

The monitoring programme has been reviewed and was considered as adequate to cater for the nature of works in progress.

4                                                  Conclusions and recommendations

4.1                                            Conclusions

This Sixth Quarterly EM&A Report presents the findings of the EM&A activities undertaken during the period from 1 March to 31 May 2015, in accordance with the Updated EM&A Manual and the requirements of the Environmental Permit (EP-354/2009/D).

Neither Action Level nor Limit Level exceedances were observed for air quality and noise monitoring in this reporting period.

One (1) exceedance of Action Level for depth-averaged SS during mid-ebb tide was recorded for water quality monitoring on 19 May 2015.

A total of seven groups of twenty-five (25) Chinese White Dolphins were sighted during the six sets of survey from March to May 2015.  Whilst one (1) Limit Level exceedance was recorded for the quarterly dolphin monitoring data between March to May 2015, no unacceptable impact from the activities of this Contract on Chinese White Dolphins was noticeable from the general observations.  It is critical to monitor the dolphin usage in North Lantau region in the upcoming quarters, to determine whether the dolphins are continuously affected by the various construction activities in relation to the HZMB-related works, and whether suitable mitigation measure can be applied to revert the situation.

Environmental site inspection was carried out thirteen (13) times in the reporting period.  Recommendations on remedial actions were given to the Contractor for the deficiencies identified during the site audits.

No environmental complaint, summons/ prosecution were received during the reporting period.

The monitoring programme has been reviewed and was considered as adequate to cater for the nature of works in progress.  Change to the monitoring programme was thus not recommended at this stage.  The monitoring programme will be evaluated as appropriate in the next reporting period.  The ET will keep track on the construction works to confirm compliance of environmental requirements and the proper implementation of all necessary mitigation measures.


 


([1]) Agreement No. CE 35/2011 (EP) Baseline Environmental Monitoring for Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong Projects - Investigation.  Baseline Environmental Monitoring Report (Version C).  Submitted on 8 March 2012 and subsequently approved by EPD.

(1) Agreement No. CE 35/2011 (EP) Baseline Environmental Monitoring for Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong Projects - Investigation.  Baseline Environmental Monitoring Report (Version C).  Submitted on 8 March 2012 and subsequently approved by EPD.

([3]) Agreement No. CE 35/2011 (EP) Baseline Environmental Monitoring for Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong Projects - Investigation.  Baseline Environmental Monitoring Report (Version C).  Submitted on 8 March 2012 and subsequently approved by EPD.